...date... age event
1830/--/-- 0 *** goff, franklin - born to goff, strother and riddel, nancy (goff)
1830/--/-- 0 - belgium asserts its independence from the netherlands.
1830/--/-- 0 - british geologist charles lyell begins publishing his principles of geology.
1830/--/-- 0 - fructuoso rivera is elected as first president of uruguay.
1830/--/-- 0 - george catlin begins his paintings of north american indians about this time.
1830/--/-- 0 - greece becomes independent from turkey.
1830/--/-- 0 - hector berlioz composes his first major work the symphonie fantastique.
1830/--/-- 0 - indian removal act moves eastern indians west of mississippi
1830/--/-- 0 - joseph smith founds the mormon church at fayette, new york.
1830/--/-- 0 - louis philippe is chosen as the citizen king of france.
1830/--/-- 0 - philipon publishes the satirical weekly la caricature, with contributions by daumier.
1830/--/-- 0 - polish rebellions are suppressed by russia.
1830/--/-- 0 - simon bolivar resigns as dictator of gran colombia, he dies later in the year.
1830/--/-- 0 - the indian removal act is passed to move the southeastern tribes to indian territory.
1830/--/-- 0 - the july revolution in france forces the abdication of charles x.
1830/--/-- 0 - the women's magazine godey's lady's book is published in the u.s.
1830/--/-- 0 - the locomotive best friend of charleston is in use on the first u.s. railroad.
1830/--/-- 0 - william iv succeeds george iv as king of england, scotland, and ireland.
1831/--/-- 1 - british naturalist charles darwin sails to south america aboard h.m.s. beagle.
1831/--/-- 1 - cyrus mccormick invents a mechanical reaper.
1831/--/-- 1 - explorer james clark ross determines the position of the north magnetic pole.
1831/--/-- 1 - italian revolutionary giuseppe mazzini founds the young italy movement.
1831/--/-- 1 - jose antonio paez becomes the first president of venezuela.
1831/--/-- 1 - king louis philippe founds the french foreign legion.
1831/--/-- 1 - leopold i is selected as the first king of belgium.
1831/--/-- 1 - michael faraday demonstrates his theory of electromagnetic induction.
1831/--/-- 1 - nat turner leads a black slave revolt in virginia; he is captured and hanged.
1831/--/-- 1 - russian poet aleksandr pushkin completes his masterpiece eugene onegin.
1831/--/-- 1 - the crown colony of british guiana (guyana) is formed.
1831/--/-- 1 - victor hugo "hunchback of notre dame"
1831/--/-- 1 - william lloyd garrison publishes the abolitionist newspaper the liberator.
1832/--/-- 2 - george sand (aurore dudevant) publishes her first novel indiana.
1832/--/-- 2 - japanese artist hiroshige begins work on fifty-three stages of the tokaido.
1832/--/-- 2 - samuel f.b. morse designs improved electromagnetic telegraph
1832/--/-- 2 - the black hawk war is the last major indian conflict east of the mississippi river.
1832/--/-- 2 - the democratic party is formally established as a national organization.
1833/--/-- 3 - a bavarian prince becomes king otto of greece.
1833/--/-- 3 - britain occupies the falkland islands.
1833/--/-- 3 - carl von clausewitz's classic study of warfare on war is published.
1833/--/-- 3 - general santa anna becomes president of mexico.
1833/--/-- 3 - isabella ii succeeds ferdinand vii, king of spain; the carlist wars begin.
1833/--/-- 3 - president jackson withdraws federal deposits from the bank of the united states.
1833/--/-- 3 - santa anna elected president of mexico
1833/--/-- 3 - the american anti-slavery society is inaugurated in philadelphia.
1833/--/-- 3 - victor hugo's novel the hunchback of notre dame is published in english.
1834/--/-- 4 - a quadruple alliance is formed to aid isabella ii of spain and maria ii of portugal.
1834/--/-- 4 - american inventor jacob perkins patents the first practical ice-making machine.
1834/--/-- 4 - british politician sir robert peel founds the conservative party.
1834/--/-- 4 - indian territory founded
1834/--/-- 4 - slavery abolished in british empire
1834/--/-- 4 - the carlist wars resume in spain.
1834/--/-- 4 - the hansom cab is designed; it becomes the standard horse-drawn cab in london.
1834/--/-- 4 - the whig party is formed to oppose andrew jackson and the democratic party.
1835/--/-- 5 - american settlers begin the texas revolution against mexican rule.
1835/--/-- 5 - attempts to move the seminole indians begins the second seminole war.
1835/--/-- 5 - danish writer hans christian andersen publishes tales told for children.
1835/--/-- 5 - french politician alexis de tocqueville publishes democracy in america.
1835/--/-- 5 - james gordon bennett founds the new york herald newspaper.
1835/--/-- 5 - second seminole war in florida
1836/--/-- 6 - american educator william holmes mcguffey begins editing his readers.
1836/--/-- 6 - american inventor samuel colt begins manufacturing the first revolver.
1836/--/-- 6 - american literary figure ralph waldo emerson founds the transcendental club.
1836/--/-- 6 - arkansas is inaugurated as the 25th state of the union.
1836/--/-- 6 - boer (afrikaner) settlers begin the great trek into the south african interior.
1836/--/-- 6 - bolivian president santa cruz invades peru and forms the peru-bolivian confederation.
1836/--/-- 6 - charles barry designs westminster palace in the gothic revival style.
1836/--/-- 6 - charles dickens publishes his first popular work the pickwick papers.
1836/--/-- 6 - john c. calhoun supports the gag rules to prevent congress debating slavery.
1836/--/-- 6 - republic of texas forms
1836/--/-- 6 - russian author nikolai gogol writes his play the inspector general.
1836/--/-- 6 - santa anna's army storms the alamo in texas, killing the defenders.
1836/--/-- 6 - texans under sam houston defeat santa anna at the san jacinto river.
1836/--/-- 6 - texas revolution
1836/--/-- 6 - the arc de triomphe, the world's largest triumphal arch, is completed in paris.
1837/--/-- 7 - britain's refusal to grant more home rule in canada leads to the rebellions of 1837.
1837/--/-- 7 - british scientist charles wheatstone designs an electric telegraph system.
1837/--/-- 7 - charles dickens "oliver twist"
1837/--/-- 7 - louis daguerre invents the daguerreotype method for taking permanent photographs.
1837/--/-- 7 - martin van buren (democrat) becomes president of the united states
1837/--/-- 7 - michigan is inaugurated as the 26th state of the union.
1837/--/-- 7 - mikhail lermontov writes the death of a poet, inspired by the death of pushkin.
1837/--/-- 7 - russian poet aleksandr pushkin is killed in a duel.
1837/--/-- 7 - scottish historian thomas carlyle publishes the french revolution.
1837/--/-- 7 - seminole indian leader osceola is captured.
1837/--/-- 7 - van buren is inaugurated as the 8th u.s. president; johnson becomes vice-president.
1837/--/-- 7 - william iv dies; victoria succeeds him as queen of england, scotland, and ireland.
1837/06/-- 7 - victoria succeeds as queen of great britain and ireland.
1838/--/-- 8 - boer (afrikaner) leader andries pretorius defeats the zulus at the battle of blood river.
1838/--/-- 8 - british artist joseph mallord william turner paints the fighting temeraire.
1838/--/-- 8 - charles wilkes heads a u.s. navy expedition to antarctica.
1838/--/-- 8 - cherokee "trail of tears"
1838/--/-- 8 - french philosopher auguste comte inaugurates the science of sociology.
1838/--/-- 8 - iowa territory organized
1838/--/-- 8 - john deere develops a steel-tipped plow capable of turning heavy prairie soil.
1838/--/-- 8 - samuel f.b. morse develops the morse code for electric telegraph systems.
1838/--/-- 8 - scottish blacksmith kirkpatrick macmillan makes the first pedal-driven bicycle.
1838/06/08 8 - victoria crowned queen of great britain and ireland at westminster abbey by will
1839/--/-- 9 - american inventor charles goodyear develops the vulcanization of rubber.
1839/--/-- 9 - chile defeats santa cruz's peru-bolivian confederation at the battle of yungay.
1839/--/-- 9 - daguerre invents first form of photography
1839/--/-- 9 - french novelist stendhal writes the charterhouse of parma.
1839/--/-- 9 - hungarian composer and pianist franz liszt embarks on a concert tour of europe.
1839/--/-- 9 - jose rafael carrera captures guatemala; the central american federation is dissolved.
1839/--/-- 9 - stephens and catherwood explore maya ruins in the yucatan.
1839/--/-- 9 - the anglo-afghan wars begin in afghanistan.
1839/--/-- 9 - the opium wars begin between britain and china.
1839/--/-- 9 - theodor schwann and matthias jakob schleiden formulate the cell theory.
1840/--/-- 10 - civil war breaks out in uruguay between the colorados (reds) and blancos (whites).
1840/--/-- 10 - edgar allen poe: "tales of the grotesque and arabesque"
1840/--/-- 10 - french philosopher and anarchist pierre joseph proudhon writes what is property.
1840/--/-- 10 - horatio greenough's classical statue of george washington is strongly criticized.
1840/--/-- 10 - maori chiefs sign over their tribal lands to queen victoria in the treaty of waitangi.
1840/--/-- 10 - queen victoria marries prince albert of saxe-coburg.
1840/--/-- 10 - swiss-american naturalist louis agassiz postulates his theory of ice ages.
1840/--/-- 10 - the liberty party is founded in albany, n.y. based exclusively on an antislavery platform.
1840/--/-- 10 - the underground railroad is active in helping escaping slaves in the u.s.
1840/--/-- 10 - the first adhesive postage stamp, the penny black, is issued in london.
1840/--/-- 10 - the metric system of measurement is reinstated in france.
1840/--/-- 10 - upper and lower canada are united in the single province of canada.
1840/--/-- 10 - upper and lower canada united
1841/--/-- 11 - edgar allan poe writes an early detective story the murders in the rue morgue.
1841/--/-- 11 - george grey is appointed governor of south australia to help save the colony.
1841/--/-- 11 - harrison is inaugurated as the 9th u.s. president; tyler becomes vice-president.
1841/--/-- 11 - horace greeley founds the new york tribune newspaper.
1841/--/-- 11 - italian ballerina carlotta grisi creates the role of giselle.
1841/--/-- 11 - john tyler (whig) becomes president of the united states
1841/--/-- 11 - muhammad ali defeats the ottomans and becomes the hereditary ruler of egypt.
1841/--/-- 11 - new zealand is established as a separate british colony.
1841/--/-- 11 - president harrison dies; john tyler is inaugurated as the 10th u.s. president
1841/--/-- 11 - whig prime minister lord melbourne resigns; he is succeeded by sir robert peel.
1841/--/-- 11 - william henry harrison (whig) becomes president of the united states
1841/--/-- 11 - william henry talbot patents the calotype photographic process.
1842/--/-- 12 - 10-hour day for children under 12 in massachusetts
1842/--/-- 12 - american explorer john c. fremont begins surveying the oregon trail.
1842/--/-- 12 - american showman p.t. barnum discovers the 40-inch midget tom thumb.
1842/--/-- 12 - austrian physicist christian johann doppler predicts the doppler effect.
1842/--/-- 12 - china cedes hong kong to britain.
1842/--/-- 12 - china is defeated in the first opium war; chinese ports are opened to british trade.
1842/--/-- 12 - italian composer gaetano donizetti writes his opera don pasquale.
1843/--/-- 13 - a coup in greece forces king otto to accept a constitutional monarchy.
1843/--/-- 13 - black american sojourner truth begins her reform mission.
1843/--/-- 13 - danish philosopher soren kierkegaard publishes either/or.
1843/--/-- 13 - english art critic john ruskin begins publishing modern painters.
1843/--/-- 13 - german astronomer samuel schwabe discovers the sunspot cycle.
1844/--/-- 14 - alexander dumas "the three muskateers"
1844/--/-- 14 - eastern hispaniola declares independence from haiti as the dominican republic.
1844/--/-- 14 - french author alexandre dumas (dumas pere) publishes the three musketeers.
1844/--/-- 14 - joseph smith, founder of the mormons, is killed by a lynch mob.
1844/--/-- 14 - samuel f.b. morse establishes the first u.s. telegraph link.
1844/--/-- 14 - settlers in new south wales force britain to stop sending convicts to the colony.
1844/--/-- 14 - the young men's christian association (ymca) is founded in england.
1844/--/-- 14 - william henry talbot begins his pencil of nature, the first book of photographs.
1845/--/-- 15 - american author margaret fuller publishes women in the nineteenth century.
1845/--/-- 15 - british archaeologist austen layard excavates the sites of nimrud and nineveh.
1845/--/-- 15 - civil war ends in peru; castilla ramon is elected as president.
1845/--/-- 15 - failure of the potato crop leads to a famine in ireland.
1845/--/-- 15 - florida is inaugurated as the 27th state of the union.
1845/--/-- 15 - french artists gavarni and grandville begin designing the first elaborate posters.
1845/--/-- 15 - german composer robert schumann writes his piano concerto in a minor.
1845/--/-- 15 - german scientist alexander von humboldt publishes the first volume of his kosmos.
1845/--/-- 15 - james k. polk (democrat) becomes president of the united states
1845/--/-- 15 - polk is inaugurated as the 11th u.s. president; dallas becomes vice-president
1845/--/-- 15 - sir john franklin leads an ill-fated expedition in search of the northwest passage.
1845/--/-- 15 - the republic of texas becomes the 28th state of the union.
1845/--/-- 15 - the republic of texas is annexed by the u.s.; it becomes the 28th state of the union.
1845/--/-- 15 - the sikh wars begin in british india.
1845/--/-- 15 - the first clipper ship the rainbow is built in new york.
1845/--/-- 15 - the term manifest destiny is first used in defense of u.s. territorial ambitions.
1846/--/-- 16 - adolphe sax patents the saxophone in paris.
1846/--/-- 16 - american dentist william morton extracts a tooth using ether as an anesthetic.
1846/--/-- 16 - german astronomer johann galle makes the first observation of the planet neptune.
1846/--/-- 16 - german philosopher ludwig feuerbach publishes the essence of religion.
1846/--/-- 16 - henry creswicke rawlinson deciphers the mesopotamian cuneiform script.
1846/--/-- 16 - iowa is inaugurated as the 29th state of the union.
1846/--/-- 16 - mexican war
1846/--/-- 16 - mormon trek from navoo to salt lake city
1846/--/-- 16 - oregon boundary with canada established at 49th parallel
1846/--/-- 16 - the christy minstrels begin performing in new york.
1846/--/-- 16 - the mexican war begins over the u.s. annexation of texas.
1846/--/-- 16 - the mexican government collapses; santa anna is reelected as president.
1846/--/-- 16 - the smithsonian institution is created by congress.
1846/--/-- 16 - the border between the u.s. and canada is established, settling the oregon question.
1846/--/-- 16 - u.s. forces under stephen watts kearny occupy new mexico.
1846/--/-- 16 - u.s. forces under zachary taylor defeat the mexicans at palo alto and monterrey.
1846/--/-- 16 - writer and artist edward lear publishes a book of nonsense.
1847/--/-- 17 - american missionary marcus whitman is killed by cayuse indians in oregon.
1847/--/-- 17 - american oceanographer matthew maury publishes his first wind and current charts.
1847/--/-- 17 - charlotte bronte publishes jane eyre; emily bronte publishes wuthering heights.
1847/--/-- 17 - english novelist william makepeace thackeray begins vanity fair.
1847/--/-- 17 - honore de balzac completes la comedie humaine, a collection of over 100 novels.
1847/--/-- 17 - italian statesman cavour founds the liberal newspaper il risorgimento (resurgence).
1847/--/-- 17 - maria mitchell, the first woman astronomer in america, discovers a new comet.
1847/--/-- 17 - mormons and the indians
1847/--/-- 17 - scott enters mexico city after a series of battles; mexico sues for peace.
1847/--/-- 17 - sir james simpson uses chloroform for childbirth
1847/--/-- 17 - taylor defeats santa anna's mexican army at the battle of buena vista.
1847/--/-- 17 - the african slave colony of liberia is declared independent.
1847/--/-- 17 - the american medical association is founded.
1847/--/-- 17 - the mormons under brigham young found salt lake city.
1847/--/-- 17 - the u.s. post office begins using adhesive postage stamps.
1847/--/-- 17 - u.s. forces under stockton, fremont and kearny occupy california.
1847/--/-- 17 - u.s. forces under winfield scott land at veracruz and advance on mexico city.
1848/--/-- 18 - a czech uprising under frantisek palacky is suppressed by austria.
1848/--/-- 18 - american engineer james bogardus begins using cast-iron for building construction.
1848/--/-- 18 - february revolution by french workers makes louis napoleon iii president of 2nd reublic
1848/--/-- 18 - ferdinand i abdicates; francis joseph becomes emperor of austria.
1848/--/-- 18 - french barbizon artist theodore rousseau paints the forest at fontainebleau.
1848/--/-- 18 - french author alexandre dumas (dumas fils) publishes his novel camille.
1848/--/-- 18 - gold discovered in california
1848/--/-- 18 - holman hunt, millais and rossetti form the pre-raphaelite brotherhood in britain.
1848/--/-- 18 - karl marx and friedrich engels publish the communist manifesto.
1848/--/-- 18 - karl marx and friedrick engels publish "communist manifesto"
1848/--/-- 18 - louis philippe abdicates; a second republic is declared in france.
1848/--/-- 18 - mexican cession
1848/--/-- 18 - risorgimento leader garibaldi returns to italy to fight in the war of independence.
1848/--/-- 18 - scottish physicist william thomson kelvin proposes an absolute temperature scale.
1848/--/-- 18 - the austrian revolution begins in vienna; chancellor metternich resigns.
1848/--/-- 18 - the revolutions of 1848 break out in europe.
1848/--/-- 18 - the treaty of guadalupe hidalgo ratifies the cession of california and new mexico.
1848/--/-- 18 - the discovery of gold at sutter's mill begins the california gold rush.
1848/--/-- 18 - the first u.s. women's rights assembly meets at the seneca falls convention.
1848/--/-- 18 - uprisings in berlin force frederick william iv to summon a constitutional assembly.
1848/--/-- 18 - wisconsin is inaugurated as the 30th state of the union.
1849/--/-- 19 - amelia bloomer publicizes bloomers (baggy trousers for women) in the lily magazine.
1849/--/-- 19 - austrian forces crush the italian revolution; mazzini and garibaldi flee from italy.
1849/--/-- 19 - austrian premier felix schwarzenberg uses the russian army to defeat the hungarians.
1849/--/-- 19 - black slave harriet tubman escapes and begins her underground railway work.
1849/--/-- 19 - elizabeth blackwell becomes the first woman to obtain a medical degree.
1849/--/-- 19 - francois rene de chateaubriand publishes memoirs from beyond the tomb.
1849/--/-- 19 - french physicist armand fizeau measures the velocity of light.
1849/--/-- 19 - lajos kossuth declares hungarian independence from austria.
1849/--/-- 19 - russian anarchist mikhail bakunin is deported to siberia.
1849/--/-- 19 - taylor is inaugurated as the 12th u.s. president; fillmore becomes vice-president
1849/--/-- 19 - zachary taylor (whig) becomes president of the united states
1850/--/-- 20 - allan pinkerton founds the pinkerton national detective agency.
1850/--/-- 20 - american author nathaniel hawthorne writes the scarlet letter.
1850/--/-- 20 - american popular songwriter stephen foster publishes camptown races.
1850/--/-- 20 - california is inaugurated as the 31st state of the union.
1850/--/-- 20 - congress reinforces the fugitive slave law for the return of escaped slaves.
1850/--/-- 20 - elizabeth barrett browning publishes her sonnets from the portuguese.
1850/--/-- 20 - english author charles dickens writes david copperfield.
1850/--/-- 20 - french realist artist gustave courbet paints the stone breakers.
1850/--/-- 20 - jenny lind the swedish nightingale begins her u.s. tour.
1850/--/-- 20 - millard fillmore (whig) becomes president of the united states
1850/--/-- 20 - nathanial hawthorne "the scarlet letter"
1850/--/-- 20 - photographer mathew brady publishes the gallery of illustrious americans.
1850/--/-- 20 - plains indians cede land in exchange for reservations
1850/--/-- 20 - president taylor dies; millard fillmore is inaugurated as the 13th u.s. president.
1850/--/-- 20 - the compromise of 1850 establishes california as a non-slavery state.
1850/--/-- 20 - the taiping rebellion breaks out in china against the ch'ing dynasty.
1850/--/-- 20 - the first issue of harper's magazine is published.
1850/--/-- 20 - utah and new mexico territories
1851/--/-- 21 - a gold rush begins in victoria, australia; victoria becomes a separate colony.
1851/--/-- 21 - american author herman melville publishes moby-dick.
1851/--/-- 21 - giuseppe verdi's opera rigoletto is produced in venice.
1851/--/-- 21 - harriet beecher stowe begins publishing uncle tom's cabin.
1851/--/-- 21 - henry jarvis raymond and george jones found the new york times.
1851/--/-- 21 - isaac merrit singer invents the first practical sewing machine.
1851/--/-- 21 - jacob fussell begins making ice cream in commercial quantities in baltimore.
1851/--/-- 21 - melville "moby dick"
1851/--/-- 21 - mongkut (rama iv) becomes king of siam (thailand).
1851/--/-- 21 - singer patents sewing machine
1851/--/-- 21 - the crystal palace is built in london to house the great exhibition.
1851/--/-- 21 - the u.s. yacht america defeats 17 british yachts in the first america's cup contest.
1851/--/-- 21 - the first college sorority is established at wesleyan college, georgia.
1851/01/09 21 *** elrod, william & childress, nancy (elrod, goff) [wife] - married dekalb county tn
1852/--/-- 22 - argentinean dictator rosas is defeated by forces under urquiza at monte caseros.
1852/--/-- 22 - britain gains control of the irrawaddy delta after the second anglo-burma war.
1852/--/-- 22 - the grimms begin publication of their deutsches worterbuch (german dictionary).
1852/--/-- 22 - the second empire begins in france under napoleon iii.
1853/--/-- 23 - a u.s. naval squadron under matthew perry enters tokyo bay to negotiate a treaty.
1853/--/-- 23 - chinese rebels capture nanking and make it the capital of the taiping kingdom.
1853/--/-- 23 - crimean war between turkey, france & britain against russia
1853/--/-- 23 - franklin pierce (democrat) becomes president of the united states
1853/--/-- 23 - franklin pierce is inaugurated as the 14th u.s. president; king becomes vice-president.
1853/--/-- 23 - general santa anna becomes dictator of mexico for the last time.
1853/--/-- 23 - georges haussmann begins the reconstruction of paris.
1853/--/-- 23 - napoleon iii marries the empress eugenie.
1853/--/-- 23 - richard wagner begins his cycle of four operas the ring of the nibelung.
1853/--/-- 23 - russia occupies the turkish principalities of moldavia and walachia.
1853/--/-- 23 - the u.s. adds land to new mexico and arizona with the gadsden purchase.
1853/--/-- 23 - turkey issues an ultimatum to russia; the russians destroy the turkish fleet at sinope.
1854/--/-- 24 - a commercial treaty is signed between the u.s. and japan, ending japanese isolation.
1854/--/-- 24 - american writer and naturalist henry david thoreau publishes walden.
1854/--/-- 24 - an anglo-french-turkish expeditionary force lands at sevastopol in the crimea.
1854/--/-- 24 - britain and france declare war on russia, beginning the crimean war.
1854/--/-- 24 - nebraska and kansas territories
1854/--/-- 24 - pope pius ix proclaims the dogma of the immaculate conception of the virgin mary.
1854/--/-- 24 - raphaelite artist holman hunt paints the scapegoat.
1854/--/-- 24 - republican party formed for abolition of slavery
1854/--/-- 24 - smith & wesson invent revolver
1854/--/-- 24 - the allied armies defeat the russians at the battle of inkerman.
1854/--/-- 24 - the british grant independence to the orange free state in south africa.
1854/--/-- 24 - the charge of the light brigade is made by the british during the battle of balaklava.
1854/--/-- 24 - the kansas-nebraska act reopens the controversy over the spread of slavery.
1854/--/-- 24 - the republican party is formed after the passage of the kansas-nebraska act.
1854/--/-- 24 - upper half of indian territory becomes part of kansas territory
1854/02/01 24 *** goff, james m. -jimmy- [son] - born to goff, franklin and childress, nancy (elrod, goff) white county, tennessee
1855/--/-- 25 - british photographer roger fenton documents the crimean war.
1855/--/-- 25 - florence nightingale reforms hygienic standards in crimean hospitals.
1855/--/-- 25 - henry wadsworth longfellow publishes the songs of hiawatha.
1855/--/-- 25 - lord palmerston becomes prime minister of great britain for the first time.
1855/--/-- 25 - matthew fontaine maury publishes the physical geography of the sea.
1855/--/-- 25 - mexican dictator santa anna is overthrown.
1855/--/-- 25 - nicholas i, emperor of russia dies; he is succeeded by his son alexander ii.
1855/--/-- 25 - robert browning publishes his poetry collection men and women.
1855/--/-- 25 - scottish explorer david livingstone discovers the victoria falls in africa.
1855/--/-- 25 - the allies occupy the russian fortress at sevastapol in the crimea.
1855/--/-- 25 - the first formal ice hockey game is played in kingston, ontario.
1855/--/-- 25 - walt whitman publishes his first book of poetry, the leaves of grass.
1856/--/-- 26 - a new opium war begins between china, britain and france.
1856/--/-- 26 - english chemist william perkin discovers synthetic dyes.
1856/--/-- 26 - the treaty of paris ends the crimean war.
1856/--/-- 26 - the first neanderthaler (prehistoric human) skeleton is discovered in germany.
1856/--/-- 26 - victor hugo writes les miserables during his exile from france.
1856/05/02 26 *** goff, franklin & childress, nancy (elrod, goff) [wife] - married dekalb county tn
1857/--/-- 27 *** goff, alexander [grandfather] - died
1857/--/-- 27 - buchanan is inaugurated as the 15th u.s. president; breckinridge becomes vice-president.
1857/--/-- 27 - disputes between mormons and non-mormon settlers leads to the utah war.
1857/--/-- 27 - elisha graves otis installs the first passenger elevator in a new york city store.
1857/--/-- 27 - english author thomas hughes publishes tom brown's schooldays.
1857/--/-- 27 - french novelist gustave flaubert publishes madame bovary.
1857/--/-- 27 - french poet baudelaire publishes flowers of evil and is arrested for immorality.
1857/--/-- 27 - james buchanan (democrat) becomes president of the united states
1857/--/-- 27 - kansas ratifies anti-slavery constitution
1857/--/-- 27 - mormons and paiute indians kill 120 settlers in the mountain meadows massacre.
1857/--/-- 27 - the indian mutiny begins when indian troops rebel against the british in meerut.
1857/--/-- 27 - the oxford english dictionary is begun in england.
1858/--/-- 28 - benito juarez becomes the first mexican president of indian descent.
1858/--/-- 28 - bernadette soubirous sees visions of the vigin mary in a grotto near lourdes, france.
1858/--/-- 28 - britain and france impose the tientsin treaty on china.
1858/--/-- 28 - british explorer john hanning speke discovers lake victoria in africa.
1858/--/-- 28 - british naturalist alfred russel wallace outlines his theories of evolution.
1858/--/-- 28 - charles frederick worth establishes his paris fashion house.
1858/--/-- 28 - cyrus w. field lays the first transatlantic telegraph cable.
1858/--/-- 28 - federal forces end the utah war; brigham young is replaced as governor of utah territory.
1858/--/-- 28 - french photographer nadar takes the first aerial photograph from a balloon.
1858/--/-- 28 - german-american artist albert bierstadt begins his landscapes of the american west.
1858/--/-- 28 - jacques offenbach's operetta orpheus in the underworld premiers in paris.
1858/--/-- 28 - james renwick begins the design of saint patrick's cathedral in new york city.
1858/--/-- 28 - minnesota is inaugurated as the 32nd state of the union.
1858/--/-- 28 - the fenians (irish republican brotherhood) are founded to overthrow british rule.
1858/--/-- 28 - the indian mutiny is suppressed by the british army and loyal indian troops.
1858/--/-- 28 - the government of india is transferred from the east india company to the british crown.
1859/--/-- 29 - abolitionist john brown leads an attack on harpers ferry; he is captured and executed.
1859/--/-- 29 - charles darwin "origin of species"
1859/--/-- 29 - charles darwin publishes on the origin of species by means of natural selection.
1859/--/-- 29 - ferdinand de lesseps begins building the suez canal in egypt.
1859/--/-- 29 - french inventor ferdinand carre develops a refrigeration system.
1859/--/-- 29 - napoleon iii assists the italian statesman cavour in a war against austria.
1859/--/-- 29 - oregon is inaugurated as the 33rd state of the union.
1859/--/-- 29 - queensland becomes a separate colony of australia.
1860/--/-- 30 - abraham lincoln is elected as the first republican president of the united states.
1860/--/-- 30 - china resists the tientsin treaty; anglo-french forces occupy peking.
1860/--/-- 30 - english novelist wilkie collins writes the woman in white.
1860/--/-- 30 - florence nightingale establishes a school for training nurses.
1860/--/-- 30 - george eliot (mary anne evans) publishes the mill on the floss.
1860/--/-- 30 - italian patriot garibaldi invades sicily and naples with his 1,000 redshirts.
1860/--/-- 30 - jean joseph etienne lenoir patents the first internal-combustion engine.
1860/--/-- 30 - sardinia-piedmont seizes the papal states in italy.
1860/--/-- 30 - south carolina becomes the first southern state to secede from the union.
1860/--/-- 30 - the crittenden compromise tries to prevent a split between slave and free states.
1860/--/-- 30 - the maori wars begin against the british in new zealand.
1860/--/-- 30 - the pony express is inaugurated to deliver mail from missouri to california.
1861/--/-- 31 - abraham lincoln (republican) becomes president of the united states
1861/--/-- 31 - american locksmith linus yale jr. patents the cylinder lock.
1861/--/-- 31 - confederacy
1861/--/-- 31 - civil war begins
1861/--/-- 31 - english designer william morris starts the arts and crafts movement.
1861/--/-- 31 - explorers burke and wills die during their north-south crossing of australia.
1861/--/-- 31 - french artist eugene delacroix paints the lion hunt.
1861/--/-- 31 - general george b. mcclellan is made commander of the union forces.
1861/--/-- 31 - italy is unified under victor emmanuel ii.
1861/--/-- 31 - john ericsson designs the monitor, the first ship with a revolving gun-turret.
1861/--/-- 31 - kansas is inaugurated as the 34th state of the union.
1861/--/-- 31 - lincoln is inaugurated as the 16th u.s. president; hamlin becomes vice-president.
1861/--/-- 31 - nicholas ii abolishes serfdom in russia.
1861/--/-- 31 - nicholas ii abolishes serfdom in russia.
1861/--/-- 31 - the confederate states of america declare their independence from the u.s.
1861/--/-- 31 - the confederates defeat the union army in the first battle of bull run.
1861/--/-- 31 - the southern states meet to draft a constitution; davis is selected as president.
1861/--/-- 31 - the trent affair begins when a union ship intercepts a british steamer.
1861/--/-- 31 - the united states introduce the first national income tax.
1861/--/-- 31 - the bombardment of fort sumter in charleston harbor begins the u.s. civil war.
1861/--/-- 31 - unification of italy
1861/--/-- 31 - western territories reorganized by republican congresses
1862/--/-- 32 - a union fleet under david g. farragut captures new orleans.
1862/--/-- 32 - bartolome mitre unites argentina and is elected president.
1862/--/-- 32 - bartolome mitre unites argentina and is elected president.
1862/--/-- 32 - brady, o'sullivan and gardner document the civil war in photographs.
1862/--/-- 32 - explorer john mcdouall stuart makes the first south to north crossing of australia.
1862/--/-- 32 - foucault measures speed of light
1862/--/-- 32 - french actress sarah bernhardt makes her debut at the comedie francaise.
1862/--/-- 32 - french impressionist artist edouard manet paints le dejeuner sur l'herbe.
1862/--/-- 32 - french physicist jean foucault successfully measures the speed of light.
1862/--/-- 32 - french writer victor hugo completes his social novel les miserables.
1862/--/-- 32 - lee defeats the union army in the second battle of bull run.
1862/--/-- 32 - lee's confederate invasion of maryland is halted at the battle of antietam.
1862/--/-- 32 - mcclellan is defeated in the seven days battle and retreats from the peninsular.
1862/--/-- 32 - napoleon iii imposes the austrian prince maximilian as emperor of mexico.
1862/--/-- 32 - richard j. gatling invents the first practical machine gun.
1862/--/-- 32 - russian novelist ivan turgenev publishes fathers and sons.
1862/--/-- 32 - the first recorded ski competition is held near oslo in norway.
1862/--/-- 32 - the ironclad warships monitor and merrimack clash at hampton roads, va.
1862/--/-- 32 - union forces under burnside are defeated at the battle of fredricksburg.
1862/--/-- 32 - union forces under grant defeat the confederates at the battle of shiloh.
1862/--/-- 32 - union forces under mcclellan begin the peninsular campaign to capture richmond.
1862/--/-- 32 - william i appoints otto von bismarck as minister president of prussia.
1863/--/-- 33 - cambodia (kampuchea) becomes a french protectorate.
1863/--/-- 33 - english philosopher john stuart mill publishes utilitarianism.
1863/--/-- 33 - french impressionist artist camille pissarro exhibits at the salon des refuses.
1863/--/-- 33 - george i succeeds otto as king of greece.
1863/--/-- 33 - grant defeats the confederates in the vicksburg campaign.
1863/--/-- 33 - ismail pasha rules egypt under the suzerainty of the ottoman empire.
1863/--/-- 33 - lincoln's emancipation proclamation abolishes slavery in the confederate states.
1863/--/-- 33 - london's metropolitan railway becomes the first underground subway.
1863/--/-- 33 - the confederate guerrilla band quantrill's raiders pillage lawrence, kansas.
1863/--/-- 33 - the confederates defeat the union army at chancellorsville; jackson is killed.
1863/--/-- 33 - the confederates under lee are defeated at the battle of gettysburg.
1863/--/-- 33 - the french occupy mexico city in support of maximilian, emperor of mexico.
1863/--/-- 33 - the london football association issues the first soccer rules.
1863/--/-- 33 - west virginia is inaugurated as the 35th state of the union.
1863/08/01 33 *** goff, franklin - died shot white county tennessee
in 1830 transportation was by:
foot
horse
sailing ship
bicycle
steamboat
by 1863 transportation was by:
train
in addition.
by 1863 transportation by:
sailing ship
had been discontinued.
in 1830 communications was by:
word of mouth
post office
by 1863 communications was by:
telegraph
in addition.
in 1830 food preparation was by:
wood
in 1830 entertainment was by:
social intercourse
organized sports
travel
professional sports
movies
radio
television
theme parks
computer
in 1830 health care was by:
operations
anesthetic
x-rays
mri
in 1830 war making was by:
calvary
gun
artillery
submarine
by 1863 war making was by:
machine guns
iron clad ships
mines
in addition.
in 1830 navigation was by:
stars & maps
compass
how to make extra money on the side reddit
also likes to make up songs. she is very creative. she likes the video very much. she tiktok (pronounced "ticky-ok") is a chinese
knows thai1y how do i know if an aliexpress seller is someone i can trust?
apps to make money on amazonif i were you, i would monetize my videos with either affiliate marketing or sponsorship, you can contact brands, and work with them, you will make way more money that way. there are several reasons why you may have only earned $4 with 1.4 million views on tiktok. first, it's important to note that tiktok's creator fund is a monetization program that allows content creators to receive a share of the advertising revenue generated by their videos. this means that you only receive money if ads run before or during your videos, and the amount you earn depends on the number of views you get and the click-through rate on those ads.