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Accounting - Appendix

Using Duane's Pretty Good Accounting System

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Pretty Good Accounting System Limitations

 
                     Pretty Good Accounting System
  
    **CAUTION:  This system will convert any numbers to be stored to zero if
    they exceed 21,474,836.48
   
    The system is incapable of sorting more than 8,000 vendors with 
    open accounts for the aged accounts report.  However, by 
    categorizing vendors, it is possible to produce aged accounts 
    reports for each of up to 36 categories with up to 8,000 vendors 
    with open accounts in each category. 
    
    The system is incapable of performing an audit trail of over
    3,000 transactions at once.  However, number of transactions 
    for audit trails can be limited by both date range and other
    exclusion parameters.
     
    The trial balance in posting will only total up to 100 checks
    at a time.  Any additional checks posted simply will not show
    on the trial balance but will be handled properly by the system.
      
    Not over 100 temporary transaction files can be hidden at once.

    Additional programming can work around most of the above 
    limitations if they become a significant problem.

Working days per pay period

  
      NUMBER OF WORK DAYS PER PAY PERIOD
      FOR PAYROLL TAX WITHHOLDING - FED 
  
       PAY PERIOD      # OF DAYS
        WEEKLY          5          
        BIWEEKLY        10         
        SEMI-MONTHLY    11         
        MONTHLY         22         
        QUARTERLY       65         
        SEMIANNUALLY    130        
        ANNUALLY        260        
        EVERY 4 MONTHS  87     
 

General Ledger Accounts type codes

      CODES FOR TYPE OF GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNT - ALORE - 12345
     (Assets, Liabilities, Owner's Equity, Revenues, Expenses)
        
  ! * AC - Cash on Hand           ! * OP - Current Earnings                     
      AN - Notes Receivable         * OR - Retained Earnings                    
  ! * AR - Accounts Receivable        OC - Capital Investment                   
  !   AI - Merchandise Inventory                                                
      AP - Prepaid Expenses       !   RS - Revenue from Sales                   
      AS - Supplies                   RC - Carrying Charge Revenue              
      AE - Equipment                  RX - Other Revenue                        
      AO - Ofc. equipment         !   RQ - Cost of goods sold                   
      AM - Machinery                                                            
      AV - Vehicles                                                             
      AB - Buildings              !   ES - Selling Expenses                     
      AL - Real Estate - Land     !   EC - Cost of goods sold                   
      AX - Other Assets               EO - Operating Expenses                   
                                      ET - Tax Expense                          
      LN - Notes Payable              EZ - Insurance Expense                    
  ! * LP - Accounts Payable           EP - Payroll Expense                      
      LA - Accrued Payables           EI - Interest Expense                     
      LT - Accrued taxes              EX - Other Expenses                       
  !   LW - Accrued payroll withholding                                          
      LU - Unearned Income                                                      
      LL - Long term Liabilities           * - Recognized by the system         
  !   LC - Other current liabilities       ! - Used in financial analysis       

Amortization Schedule

        
Principal =    $10,000.00
Interest rate = 10 %
 12  payments per year of        $322.67 each.
Down Payment =         $0.00
      
    Amortization schedule
    for Joe's Old Shoe Shop
     
Date of payment  Payment     Principal       Interest          Balance
JAN  1 1999       322.67        239.34          83.33         9,760.66
FEB  1 1999       322.67        241.33          81.34         9,519.33
MAR  1 1999       322.67        243.34          79.33         9,275.98
APR  1 1999       322.67        245.37          77.30         9,030.61
MAY  1 1999       322.67        247.42          75.26         8,783.19
JUN  1 1999       322.67        249.48          73.19         8,533.71
JUL  1 1999       322.67        251.56          71.11         8,282.15
AUG  1 1999       322.67        253.65          69.02         8,028.50
SEP  1 1999       322.67        255.77          66.90         7,772.73
OCT  1 1999       322.67        257.90          64.77         7,514.83
NOV  1 1999       322.67        260.05          62.62         7,254.78
DEC  1 1999       322.67        262.22          60.46         6,992.56
    
JAN  1 2000       322.67        264.40          58.27         6,728.16
FEB  1 2000       322.67        266.60          56.07         6,461.56
MAR  1 2000       322.67        268.83          53.85         6,192.73
APR  1 2000       322.67        271.07          51.61         5,921.67
MAY  1 2000       322.67        273.33          49.35         5,648.34
JUN  1 2000       322.67        275.60          47.07         5,372.74
JUL  1 2000       322.67        277.90          44.77         5,094.84
AUG  1 2000       322.67        280.22          42.46         4,814.62
SEP  1 2000       322.67        282.55          40.12         4,532.07
OCT  1 2000       322.67        284.91          37.77         4,247.16
NOV  1 2000       322.67        287.28          35.39         3,959.88
DEC  1 2000       322.67        289.67          33.00         3,670.21
   
JAN  1 2001       322.67        292.09          30.59         3,378.12
FEB  1 2001       322.67        294.52          28.15         3,083.60
MAR  1 2001       322.67        296.98          25.70         2,786.63
APR  1 2001       322.67        299.45          23.22         2,487.17
MAY  1 2001       322.67        301.95          20.73         2,185.23
JUN  1 2001       322.67        304.46          18.21         1,880.77
JUL  1 2001       322.67        307.00          15.67         1,573.77
AUG  1 2001       322.67        309.56          13.11         1,264.21
SEP  1 2001       322.67        312.14          10.54           952.07
OCT  1 2001       322.67        314.74           7.93           637.33
NOV  1 2001       322.67        317.36           5.31           319.97
DEC  1 2001       322.64        319.97           2.67             0.00
 
  
                          Total              1,616.18

General Ledger Report for Joe's Old Shoe Shop

  
JOE'S OLD SHOE SHOP:GUEST - Gen. Ledger - 10/01/99 to 11/07/99  11-07-1999 11:32
                               ..AMOUNT..
Bank Account                     4,210.46
Inventory Value                   -650.00
Accounts Payable                 1,000.00
Bank Note 1                        129.14
Federal payroll W/H tax            -45.02
State payroll W/H tax              -52.93
FICA tax W/H                      -215.96
Medicare tax W/H                   -50.50
Payroll Deduction 1               -160.00
Sales Tax Liability               -958.50
Inventory Sales                -15,975.00
Cobbler Sales                     -315.00
Cost of Sales                   10,650.00
Cobbler Payroll Account            655.75
Sales Payroll Account            1,086.00
Employer's Share of FICA           133.23
Store Rent                         400.00
Phone Expense Account               75.00
Interest Payments                   83.33
 
JOE'S OLD SHOE SHOP:GUEST - Gen. Ledger - 10/01/99 to 11/07/99  11-07-1999 11:37
..DATE..  CHECK# ..AMOUNT+. ..AMOUNT-. REMARKS                                 
General Ledger - 10/01/99 to 11/07/99 -  132 transactions
Beginning acct - 103.00       Ending acct     Ending acct - 470.00  
First Sort Field:  Account
Second Sort Field: None
 
..DATE..  CHECK# ..AMOUNT+. ..AMOUNT-. REMARKS                                 
10/05/99           4,125.00            Inventory Sales                         
10/05/99             247.50            Sales Tax Liability                     
10/05/99              55.00            Cobbler Sales                           
10/05/99  101                  -199.17 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99           3,975.00            Inventory Sales                         
10/12/99             238.50            Sales Tax Liability                     
10/12/99              78.00            Cobbler Sales                           
10/12/99  102                  -186.33 Martha Smith                            
10/19/99           3,600.00            Inventory Sales                         
10/19/99             216.00            Sales Tax Liability                     
10/19/99  103                  -192.75 Martha Smith                            
10/26/99           4,275.00            Inventory Sales                         
10/26/99             256.50            Sales Tax Liability                     
10/12/99  104                  -295.14 Sam Jones                               
10/19/99              85.00            Cobbler Sales                           
10/26/99              97.00            Cobbler Sales                           
10/26/99  105                  -297.28 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99  106                  -179.90 Martha Smith                            
10/29/99  1005                  -75.00 Phone Expense Account                   
10/29/99  1006              -11,000.00 PAID ON ACCOUNTe                        
10/29/99  1007                 -129.14 Bank Note 1                             
10/29/99  1007                  -83.33 Interest Payments                       
10/29/99  1008                 -400.00 Store Rent                              
Bank Account                    17,248.50 -13,038.04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                     -2,750.00 Cost of Sales                           
10/12/99                     -2,650.00 Cost of Sales                           
10/15/99          10,000.00            Accounts Payable                        
10/19/99                     -2,400.00 Cost of Sales                           
10/26/99                     -2,850.00 Cost of Sales                           
Inventory Value                 10,000.00 -10,650.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/15/99                    -10,000.00 Accounts Payable                        
10/29/99  1006    11,000.00            PAID ON ACCOUNTe                        
Accounts Payable                11,000.00 -10,000.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/29/99  1007       129.14            Bank Note 1                             
Bank Note 1                        129.14           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                        -13.28 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                        -10.58 Martha Smith                            
10/19/99                        -11.93 Martha Smith                            
10/26/99                         -9.23 Martha Smith                            
Federal payroll W/H tax                       -45.02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                        -10.75 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                         -9.67 Martha Smith                            
10/19/99                        -10.21 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                         -6.52 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99                         -6.65 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99                         -9.13 Martha Smith                            
State payroll W/H tax                         -52.93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                        -17.67 Martha Smith                            
10/05/99                        -17.67 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                        -16.55 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                        -16.55 Martha Smith                            
10/19/99                        -17.11 Martha Smith                            
10/19/99                        -17.11 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                        -20.25 Sam Jones                               
10/12/99                        -20.25 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99                        -20.40 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99                        -20.40 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99                        -16.00 Martha Smith                            
10/26/99                        -16.00 Martha Smith                            
FICA tax W/H                                 -215.96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                         -4.13 Martha Smith                            
10/05/99                         -4.13 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                         -3.87 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                         -3.87 Martha Smith                            
10/19/99                         -4.00 Martha Smith                            
10/19/99                         -4.00 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                         -4.74 Sam Jones                               
10/12/99                         -4.74 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99                         -4.77 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99                         -4.77 Sam Jones                               
10/26/99                         -3.74 Martha Smith                            
10/26/99                         -3.74 Martha Smith                            
Medicare tax W/H                              -50.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                        -40.00 Martha Smith                            
10/12/99                        -40.00 Martha Smith                            
10/19/99                        -40.00 Martha Smith                            
10/26/99                        -40.00 Martha Smith                            
Payroll Deduction 1                          -160.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                       -247.50 Sales Tax Liability                     
10/12/99                       -238.50 Sales Tax Liability                     
10/19/99                       -216.00 Sales Tax Liability                     
10/26/99                       -256.50 Sales Tax Liability                     
Sales Tax Liability                          -958.50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                     -4,125.00 Inventory Sales                         
10/12/99                     -3,975.00 Inventory Sales                         
10/19/99                     -3,600.00 Inventory Sales                         
10/26/99                     -4,275.00 Inventory Sales                         
Inventory Sales                           -15,975.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99                        -55.00 Cobbler Sales                           
10/12/99                        -78.00 Cobbler Sales                           
10/19/99                        -85.00 Cobbler Sales                           
10/26/99                        -97.00 Cobbler Sales                           
Cobbler Sales                                -315.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99           2,750.00            Cost of Sales                           
10/12/99           2,650.00            Cost of Sales                           
10/19/99           2,400.00            Cost of Sales                           
10/26/99           2,850.00            Cost of Sales                           
Cost of Sales                   10,650.00           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/12/99  104        295.14            Sam Jones                               
10/12/99               6.52            Sam Jones                               
10/12/99              20.25            Sam Jones                               
10/12/99               4.74            Sam Jones                               
10/26/99  105        297.28            Sam Jones                               
10/26/99               6.65            Sam Jones                               
10/26/99              20.40            Sam Jones                               
10/26/99               4.77            Sam Jones                               
Cobbler Payroll Account            655.75           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99  101        199.17            Martha Smith                            
10/05/99              13.28            Martha Smith                            
10/05/99              10.75            Martha Smith                            
10/05/99              17.67            Martha Smith                            
10/05/99               4.13            Martha Smith                            
10/05/99              40.00            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99  102        186.33            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99              10.58            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99               9.67            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99              16.55            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99               3.87            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99              40.00            Martha Smith                            
10/19/99  103        192.75            Martha Smith                            
10/19/99              11.93            Martha Smith                            
10/19/99              10.21            Martha Smith                            
10/19/99              17.11            Martha Smith                            
10/19/99               4.00            Martha Smith                            
10/19/99              40.00            Martha Smith                            
10/26/99  106        179.90            Martha Smith                            
10/26/99               9.23            Martha Smith                            
10/26/99               9.13            Martha Smith                            
10/26/99              16.00            Martha Smith                            
10/26/99               3.74            Martha Smith                            
10/26/99              40.00            Martha Smith                            
Sales Payroll Account            1,086.00           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/05/99              17.67            Martha Smith                            
10/05/99               4.13            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99              16.55            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99               3.87            Martha Smith                            
10/19/99              17.11            Martha Smith                            
10/19/99               4.00            Martha Smith                            
10/12/99              20.25            Sam Jones                               
10/12/99               4.74            Sam Jones                               
10/26/99              20.40            Sam Jones                               
10/26/99               4.77            Sam Jones                               
10/26/99              16.00            Martha Smith                            
10/26/99               3.74            Martha Smith                            
Employer's Share of FICA           133.23           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/29/99  1008       400.00            Store Rent                              
Store Rent                         400.00           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/29/99  1005        75.00            Phone Expense Account                   
Phone Expense Account               75.00           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/29/99  1007        83.33            Interest Payments                       
Interest Payments                   83.33           
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance Sheet for Joe's Old Shoe Shop

JOE'S OLD SHOE SHOP:GUEST - T  Balance Sheet - OCTOBER 1999  11-18-1999 23:23:21
  ACCOUNT                                            Prev. Period   Difference
 
ASSETS:
103.00   Bank Account                      11,660.46     7,450.00     4,210.46
120.00   Inventory Value                    9,350.00    10,000.00      -650.00
130.00   Equipment Asset Account            7,000.00     7,000.00             
150.00   Utility Deposits                     150.00       150.00             
 
LIABILITIES:
210.00   Accounts Payable                  -9,000.00   -10,000.00     1,000.00
220.00   Bank Note 1                       -9,870.86   -10,000.00       129.14
232.00   Federal payroll W/H tax              -45.02                    -45.02
233.00   State payroll W/H tax                -52.93                    -52.93
234.00   FICA tax W/H                        -215.96                   -215.96
235.00   Medicare tax W/H                     -50.50                    -50.50
241.00   Payroll Deduction 1                 -160.00                   -160.00
250.00   Sales Tax Liability                 -958.50                   -958.50
 
EQUITY:
280.00   Current Earnings                  -2,806.69       400.00    -3,206.69
284.00   Capital investment                -5,000.00    -5,000.00             
TOTALS                                          0.00         0.00         0.00

Profit & Loss Report for Joe's Old Shoe Shop

JOE'S OLD SHOE SHOP:GUEST - T  OCTOBER 1999 to OCTOBER 1999  11-18-1999 23:23:24
  ACCOUNT                                                     YTD  Av. last 12
 
REVENUES:
320.00   Inventory Sales                  -15,975.00   -15,975.00    -1,331.25
330.00   Cobbler Sales                       -315.00      -315.00       -26.25
 
EXPENSES:
420.00   Cost of Sales                     10,650.00    10,650.00       887.50
430.10   Cobbler Payroll Account              655.75       655.75        54.65
430.20   Sales Payroll Account              1,086.00     1,086.00        90.50
433.00   Employer's Share of FICA             133.23       133.23        11.10
450.00   Store Rent                           400.00       800.00        66.67
460.00   Phone Expense Account                 75.00        75.00         6.25
470.00   Interest Payments                     83.33        83.33         6.94
TOTALS                                     -3,206.69    -2,806.69      -233.89

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Last revised November 26, 1999.

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Duane Bristow (duane@kyphilom.com)

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