...date... age event
1808/--/-- 0 *** mcclure, eliza j. (bagby) - born
1808/--/-- 0 - beethoven composes "fifth symphony"
1808/--/-- 0 - congress prohibits importing of african slaves
1808/--/-- 0 - francisco de goya paints the third of may, depicting the cruelty of war.
1808/--/-- 0 - french chemist joseph louis gay-lussac isolates the element boron.
1808/--/-- 0 - german artist caspar david friedrich exhibits the cross in the mountains.
1808/--/-- 0 - japanese artist buncho paints true view of mount hiko.
1808/--/-- 0 - john jacob astor founds the american fur company.
1808/--/-- 0 - napoleon appoints his brother joseph as king of spain.
1808/--/-- 0 - napoleon occupys spain
1808/--/-- 0 - the british under wellington aid portugal against france in the peninsular war.
1809/--/-- 1 - frenchman nicolas appert develops the first effective method for canning food.
1809/--/-- 1 - german artists overbeck and pforr found the nazarenes.
1809/--/-- 1 - james madison (democratic republican) becomes president of the united states
1809/--/-- 1 - john stevens' steamboat the phoenix makes the first ocean-going voyage.
1809/--/-- 1 - lamarck publishes his theories of evolution in zoological philosophy.
1809/--/-- 1 - metternich draws austria into the war of the fifth coalition against france.
1809/--/-- 1 - napoleon annexes the papal states and takes pope pius vii prisoner.
1809/--/-- 1 - russia seizes finland from sweden; king gustav iv adolf abdicates.
1809/--/-- 1 - the french defeat the austrians at wagram; francis ii accepts the treaty of schonbrunn.
1810/--/-- 2 - a rebellion against spain breaks out in buenos aires, argentina.
1810/--/-- 2 - american settlers rebel against the spanish in west florida.
1810/--/-- 2 - kamehameha i becomes ruler of hawaii and establishes the kamehameha dynasty.
1810/--/-- 2 - mexican priest miguel hidalgo y costilla leads a rebellion against spanish rule.
1810/--/-- 2 - revolutions in latin america lead to independent nations
1810/--/-- 2 - separatists movements in latin america
1810/--/-- 2 - the krupp arms factory is established at essen in germany.
1810/--/-- 2 - wellington's anglo-portuguese army holds the french on the outskirts of lisbon.
1811/--/-- 3 - bolivar and miranda lead the venezuelan congress in a declaration of independence.
1811/--/-- 3 - first steamboat to sail down mississippi reaches new orleans
1811/--/-- 3 - george iii becomes mentally unstable; the prince of wales assumes power as regent.
1811/--/-- 3 - henri christophe declares himself king of northern haiti.
1811/--/-- 3 - italian chemist amedeo avogadro develops the concept known as avogadro's law.
1811/--/-- 3 - jane austen "sense and sensibility"
1811/--/-- 3 - jose artigas raises a force to expel the spanish from the banda oriental (uruguay).
1811/--/-- 3 - mexican rebel leader hidalgo y costilla is captured and executed.
1811/--/-- 3 - native americans defeated in battle of tippecanoe in indiana territory
1811/--/-- 3 - the luddites riot in england against the mechanization of the textile industry.
1811/--/-- 3 - the building of the national road, the first u.s. federal highway, begins in maryland.
1811/--/-- 3 - the first rowing race in the united states is held in new york.
1811/--/-- 3 - the ruling mameluke aristocracy is massacred in cairo by muhammad ali.
1811/--/-- 3 - william henry harrison defeats the shawnee indians at the battle of tippecanoe.
1812/--/-- 4 - an earthquake destroys caracas in venezuela, killing 12,000.
1812/--/-- 4 - english caricaturist thomas rowlandson illustrates the tour of dr. syntax.
1812/--/-- 4 - general william hull surrenders detroit to the british.
1812/--/-- 4 - georges cuvier develops his theory of catastrophism through the study of fossils.
1812/--/-- 4 - grimm's fairy tales are published in germany.
1812/--/-- 4 - john nash begins the oriental conversion of the royal pavilion at brighton.
1812/--/-- 4 - louisiana is inaugurated as the 18th state of the union.
1812/--/-- 4 - napoleon defeated in russia
1812/--/-- 4 - napoleon invades russia with 450,000 men.
1812/--/-- 4 - napoleon's army retreats from moscow; only 40,000 men reach france.
1812/--/-- 4 - rebel leader morelos y pavon defeats the mexican royalist forces at oaxaca.
1812/--/-- 4 - spanish forces defeat bolivar and miranda in venezuela; miranda is imprisoned.
1812/--/-- 4 - stephen decatur's frigate united states defeats the british frigate macedonian.
1812/--/-- 4 - swiss explorer jakob burckhardt rediscovers the ancient city of petra.
1812/--/-- 4 - territorial and shipping disputes lead to the war of 1812 between the u.s. and britain.
1812/--/-- 4 - the french defeat the russians at borodino; napoleon occupies moscow.
1812/--/-- 4 - the u.s. navy frigate constitution defeats 2 british frigates.
1812/--/-- 4 - the ancient city of petra (now in present-day jordan) is rediscovered by johann burckhardt.
1812/--/-- 4 - the first coal gas generating station is chartered in london to provide gas lighting.
1812/--/-- 4 - war of 1812 begins
1812/--/-- 4 - wellington defeats the french at the battle of salamanca in spain.
1813/--/-- 5 - 14 luddites are hanged at york in england.
1813/--/-- 5 - english novelist jane austen publishes pride and prejudice.
1813/--/-- 5 - james wilkinson captures a fort at mobile, the last spanish possession in west florida.
1813/--/-- 5 - napoleon is defeated at the battle of leipzig by the sixth coalition.
1813/--/-- 5 - oliver hazard perry's ships destroy the british fleet on lake erie.
1813/--/-- 5 - british indian leader tecumseh is killed in the battle of the thames.
1813/--/-- 5 - rebel forces invade venezuela and capture caracas; bolivar is declared the liberator.
1813/--/-- 5 - robert southey is made poet laureate of england.
1813/--/-- 5 - wellington defeats the french in spain at vitoria and invades southern france.
1813/--/-- 5 - william henry harrison defeats the british at the battle of the thames.
1814/--/-- 6 - actor edmund kean makes his debut as shylock in the merchant of venice.
1814/--/-- 6 - andrew jackson annihilates the creek indians at the battle of horseshoe bend.
1814/--/-- 6 - andrew jackson crushes creek resistance in south
1814/--/-- 6 - british forces burn washington, d.c., but are repulsed at fort mchenry.
1814/--/-- 6 - coalition armies invade france; napoleon abdicates and is exiled to the island of elba.
1814/--/-- 6 - french artist ingres paints the grand odalisque.
1814/--/-- 6 - george stephenson constructs his first steam locomotive.
1814/--/-- 6 - louis xviii assumes the french throne.
1814/--/-- 6 - new england states discuss their secession from the union at the hartford convention.
1814/--/-- 6 - pope pius vii returns to rome; the jesuit order is reestablished.
1814/--/-- 6 - the treaty of ghent ends the war of 1812 between the u.s. and britain.
1814/--/-- 6 - treaty of ghent
1814/--/-- 6 - u.s. forces under thomas macdonough destroy the british fleet on lake champlain.
1815/--/-- 7 - french monarchy re-established
1815/--/-- 7 - napoleon escapes from elba and marches on paris during the hundred days.
1815/--/-- 7 - napoleon is defeated at the battle of waterloo; he is exiled to the island of saint helena.
1815/--/-- 7 - the americans defeat the british at new orleans before news of peace arrives.
1815/--/-- 7 - the barbary states sue for peace with the u.s.
1815/--/-- 7 - the spanish army reconquers venezuela; bolivar flees to jamaica.
1815/--/-- 7 - the spanish capture and execute the mexican rebel leader morelos y pavon.
1815/--/-- 7 - the first gurkha regiment is formed by the british army.
1815/--/-- 7 - war of 1812 ends
1816/--/-- 8 - gioacchino rossini's opera the barber of seville is performed in rome.
1816/--/-- 8 - indiana is inaugurated as the 19th state of the union.
1816/--/-- 8 - maria i of portugal dies; she is succeeded by john vi who remains in exile in brazil.
1816/--/-- 8 - nepal is made a protectorate of british india.
1816/--/-- 8 - shaka begins establishing the zulu empire in south africa.
1816/--/-- 8 - the british museum buys the elgin marbles (smuggled from greece by lord elgin).
1816/--/-- 8 - the united provinces of the rio de la plata (argentina) declare independence.
1817/--/-- 9 - construction begins on erie canal in new york
1817/--/-- 9 - construction of the erie canal begins in new york state.
1817/--/-- 9 - first seminole war
1817/--/-- 9 - french physician rene laennec invents the stethoscope.
1817/--/-- 9 - james monroe (democratic republican) becomes president of the united states
1817/--/-- 9 - jose de san martin and bernardo o'higgins defeat the spanish in chile.
1817/--/-- 9 - mississippi is inaugurated as the 20th state of the union.
1817/--/-- 9 - monroe is inaugurated as the 5th u.s. president; tompkins becomes vice-president.
1817/--/-- 9 - sir walter scott writes the scottish adventure novel rob roy.
1818/--/-- 10 - arthur schopenhauer publishes the world as will and representation.
1818/--/-- 10 - bernardo o'higgins becomes the supreme director of independent chile.
1818/--/-- 10 - composer franz schubert becomes the music teacher to count esterhazy's family.
1818/--/-- 10 - english chemist sir humphry davy invents the miner's safety lamp.
1818/--/-- 10 - illinois is inaugurated as the 21st state of the union.
1818/--/-- 10 - john keats "endymion"
1818/--/-- 10 - mary wollstonecroft shelley publishes the horror novel frankenstein.
1818/--/-- 10 - sir john ross sails in search of the northwest passage.
1818/--/-- 10 - thomas love peacock publishes his comic novel nightmare abbey.
1818/--/-- 10 - treaty with britain sets 49th parallel
1819/--/-- 11 - alabama is inaugurated as the 22nd state of the union.
1819/--/-- 11 - american artist washington allston paints moonlit landscape.
1819/--/-- 11 - bolivar defeats the spanish in colombia at the battle of boyaca.
1819/--/-- 11 - lord byron begins his satirical poem don juan.
1819/--/-- 11 - sir thomas stamford raffles acquires singapore for the east india company.
1819/--/-- 11 - spain surrenders east and west florida to the u.s. in the adams-onis treaty.
1819/--/-- 11 - the prado museum is inaugurated in madrid.
1819/--/-- 11 - the savannah becomes the first steamship to cross the atlantic.
1819/--/-- 11 - treaty with spain sets boundaries
1820/--/-- 12 - carbonari italian nationalists rebel against the rule of ferdinand i in naples.
1820/--/-- 12 - english poet john keats writes ode to a nightingale.
1820/--/-- 12 - english poet percy bysshe shelley writes prometheus unbound.
1820/--/-- 12 - fed offers land at $1.25 an acre
1820/--/-- 12 - french navigator dumont d'urville discovers the venus de milo on the island of melos.
1820/--/-- 12 - french poet alphonse de lamartine publishes meditations poetiques.
1820/--/-- 12 - henri christophe commits suicide; haiti is united under jean pierre boyer.
1820/--/-- 12 - juan manuel de rosas becomes the virtual dictator of argentina.
1820/--/-- 12 - maine is inaugurated as the 23rd state of the union.
1820/--/-- 12 - missouri compromise
1820/--/-- 12 - percy bysshe shelly "prometheus unbound"
1820/--/-- 12 - russian admiral fabian von bellingshausen sights land in the antarctic.
1820/--/-- 12 - stephen h. long explores the rocky mountain region.
1820/--/-- 12 - the missouri compromise admits missouri to the union as a slave state.
1820/--/-- 12 - the prince regent becomes king george iv on the death of george iii.
1820/--/-- 12 - the first american missionaries are admitted to hawaii.
1820/--/-- 12 - the first free american slaves to be resettled in africa land in liberia.
1820/--/-- 12 - u.s. navy hero stephen decatur is killed in a duel.
1820/--/-- 12 - washington irving publishes rip van winkle and the legend of sleepy hollow.
1821/--/-- 13 - american captain john davis is the first to land on the continent of antarctica.
1821/--/-- 13 - bolivar forms gran colombia (ecuador, colombia, venezuela and panama).
1821/--/-- 13 - brazil annexes the banda oriental (uruguay).
1821/--/-- 13 - english landscape artist john constable paints the hay wain.
1821/--/-- 13 - king john vi is reinstated on the portuguese throne.
1821/--/-- 13 - mexican independence
1821/--/-- 13 - michael faraday discovers electromagnetic rotation
1821/--/-- 13 - missouri compromise
1821/--/-- 13 - missouri is inaugurated as the 24th state of the union.
1821/--/-- 13 - napoleon dies on saint helena.
1821/--/-- 13 - revolutionary general san martin enters lima and declares peru independent.
1821/--/-- 13 - revolutionary leader iturbide declares mexican independence from spain.
1821/--/-- 13 - simon bolivar defeats the spanish forces in venezuela and ecuador.
1821/--/-- 13 - the cherokee indian sequoya develops the cherokee written language.
1821/--/-- 13 - the greek war of independence begins against turkey.
1821/--/-- 13 - thomas de quincey's confessions of an english opium eater is published.
1821/07/09 13 - george iv crowned king of great britain and ireland at westminster abbey by char
1822/--/-- 14 - american surgeon william beaumont begins his study of the gastric process.
1822/--/-- 14 - antonio jose de sucre defeats the spanish in ecuador at the battle of pichincha.
1822/--/-- 14 - british statesman lord castlereagh commits suicide.
1822/--/-- 14 - denmark vesey leads a slave revolt in charleston; 35 blacks are executed.
1822/--/-- 14 - dom pedro, son of portuguese king john vi, declares brazil independent.
1822/--/-- 14 - egyptian leader muhammad ali completes the conquest of northern sudan.
1822/--/-- 14 - french scholar jean francois champollion deciphers the rosetta stone hieroglyphics.
1823/--/-- 15 - charles babbage begins work on his difference engine, a precursor of the computer.
1823/--/-- 15 - charles lamb publishes his essays of elia in the london magazine.
1823/--/-- 15 - charles macintosh patents the waterproof fabric used in mackintosh raincoats.
1823/--/-- 15 - general santa anna leads a coup against mexican emperor agustin i (iturbide).
1823/--/-- 15 - james fenimore cooper publishes the first volume of the leatherstocking tales.
1823/--/-- 15 - japanese artist hokusai begins a series of thirty-six views of mount fuji.
1823/--/-- 15 - ludwig van beethoven completes his 9th symphony.
1823/--/-- 15 - monroe doctrine
1823/--/-- 15 - rugby football originates at rugby school in england.
1823/--/-- 15 - the monroe doctrine warns europe not to interfere in the americas.
1824/--/-- 16 - de sucre defeats the spanish at the battle of ayacucho, liberating peru.
1824/--/-- 16 - disputes over the border of india lead to war between britain and burma.
1824/--/-- 16 - english poet lord byron travels to greece to aid the patriots but dies of a fever.
1824/--/-- 16 - jons jakob berzelius discovers the element silicon about this time.
1824/--/-- 16 - sadi carnot lays the foundations for the second law of thermodynamics.
1824/--/-- 16 - the ashanti begin a war of resistance against britain in the gold coast (ghana).
1824/--/-- 16 - the ashanti begin a war of resistance against britain in the gold coast (ghana).
1824/--/-- 16 - the national gallery is founded in london.
1825/--/-- 17 - adams is inaugurated as the 6th u.s. president; calhoun becomes vice-president.
1825/--/-- 17 - american painter thomas cole founds the hudson river school about this time.
1825/--/-- 17 - english literary critic william hazlitt publishes the spirit of the age.
1825/--/-- 17 - john quincy adams (democratic republican) becomes president of the united states
1825/--/-- 17 - kappa alpha, the first social fraternity, is formed at union college, new york.
1825/--/-- 17 - mountain man james bridger discovers the great salt lake.
1825/--/-- 17 - nicholas i is made emperor of russia; the decembrists revolt breaks out.
1825/--/-- 17 - the central american federation declares its independence from mexico.
1825/--/-- 17 - thomas cole establishes hudson river school of landscape painting
1825/--/-- 17 - uruguayan leader lavalleja precipitates a war between brazil and argentina.
1825/--/-- 17 - welsh reformer robert owen founds a community at new harmony, indiana.
1826/--/-- 18 - american engineer john stevens builds the first u.s. steam locomotive.
1826/--/-- 18 - andre ampere publishes his theory of electrodynamic phenomenon.
1826/--/-- 18 - british engineer thomas telford builds the menai suspension bridge in wales.
1826/--/-- 18 - felix mendelssohn composes his overture to a midsummer night's dream at age 17.
1826/--/-- 18 - german poet heine begins the publication of reisebilder (travel pictures).
1826/--/-- 18 - ohm's law establishes the relationship of electrical voltage, current and resistance.
1826/--/-- 18 - revolutionary leader antonio jose de sucre is elected first president of bolivia.
1827/--/-- 19 - american frontiersman davy crockett is elected to congress.
1827/--/-- 19 - audubon publishes " birds of america"
1827/--/-- 19 - britain, france and russia demand that turkey ends the war with greece.
1827/--/-- 19 - english inventor john walker introduces the first friction matches.
1827/--/-- 19 - french landscape artist camille corot paints the bridge at narni.
1827/--/-- 19 - mountain man jedediah smith pioneers an overland route to california.
1827/--/-- 19 - ornithologist john james audubon begins the publication of his birds of america.
1827/--/-- 19 - the allied navies destroy the turkish and egyptian fleet at navarino in greece.
1828/--/-- 20 - composer frederic chopin begins concert tours at age 18.
1828/--/-- 20 - greeks win war of independence from ottoman empire
1828/--/-- 20 - lavalleja's thirty-three immortals achieve uruguayan independence from brazil.
1828/--/-- 20 - noah webster publishes his american dictionary of the english language.
1828/--/-- 20 - rammohun roy founds the brahmo samaj religious society in india.
1828/--/-- 20 - the duke of wellington becomes prime minister of britain.
1828/--/-- 20 - virtuoso violin player niccolo paganini performs in vienna.
1829/--/-- 21 - andrew jackson (democrat) becomes president of the united states
1829/--/-- 21 - delacroix paints "death of sardanapalus"
1829/--/-- 21 - explorer charles sturt charts the murray river in australia.
1829/--/-- 21 - jackson introduces spoils system
1829/--/-- 21 - jackson is inaugurated as the 7th u.s. president; calhoun continues as vice-president.
1829/--/-- 21 - lord bentinck bans the indian custom of suttee (the burning of widows).
1829/--/-- 21 - louis braille publishes his braille system of writing for the blind.
1829/--/-- 21 - serbia becomes an autonomous principality under prince milos.
1829/--/-- 21 - sir robert peel reorganizes the london police; his policemen are nicknamed bobbies.
1829/--/-- 21 - sir robert peel sponsers the catholic emancipation act in britain.
1829/--/-- 21 - the convict-free british colony of western australia is founded.
1829/--/-- 21 - the first u.s. encyclopedia, the encyclopedia americana, is begun.
1830/--/-- 22 - belgium asserts its independence from the netherlands.
1830/--/-- 22 - british geologist charles lyell begins publishing his principles of geology.
1830/--/-- 22 - fructuoso rivera is elected as first president of uruguay.
1830/--/-- 22 - george catlin begins his paintings of north american indians about this time.
1830/--/-- 22 - greece becomes independent from turkey.
1830/--/-- 22 - hector berlioz composes his first major work the symphonie fantastique.
1830/--/-- 22 - indian removal act moves eastern indians west of mississippi
1830/--/-- 22 - joseph smith founds the mormon church at fayette, new york.
1830/--/-- 22 - louis philippe is chosen as the citizen king of france.
1830/--/-- 22 - philipon publishes the satirical weekly la caricature, with contributions by daumier.
1830/--/-- 22 - polish rebellions are suppressed by russia.
1830/--/-- 22 - simon bolivar resigns as dictator of gran colombia, he dies later in the year.
1830/--/-- 22 - the indian removal act is passed to move the southeastern tribes to indian territory.
1830/--/-- 22 - the july revolution in france forces the abdication of charles x.
1830/--/-- 22 - the women's magazine godey's lady's book is published in the u.s.
1830/--/-- 22 - the locomotive best friend of charleston is in use on the first u.s. railroad.
1830/--/-- 22 - william iv succeeds george iv as king of england, scotland, and ireland.
1831/--/-- 23 - british naturalist charles darwin sails to south america aboard h.m.s. beagle.
1831/--/-- 23 - cyrus mccormick invents a mechanical reaper.
1831/--/-- 23 - explorer james clark ross determines the position of the north magnetic pole.
1831/--/-- 23 - italian revolutionary giuseppe mazzini founds the young italy movement.
1831/--/-- 23 - jose antonio paez becomes the first president of venezuela.
1831/--/-- 23 - king louis philippe founds the french foreign legion.
1831/--/-- 23 - leopold i is selected as the first king of belgium.
1831/--/-- 23 - michael faraday demonstrates his theory of electromagnetic induction.
1831/--/-- 23 - nat turner leads a black slave revolt in virginia; he is captured and hanged.
1831/--/-- 23 - russian poet aleksandr pushkin completes his masterpiece eugene onegin.
1831/--/-- 23 - the crown colony of british guiana (guyana) is formed.
1831/--/-- 23 - victor hugo "hunchback of notre dame"
1831/--/-- 23 - william lloyd garrison publishes the abolitionist newspaper the liberator.
1831/01/02 23 *** bagby, walter [husband] & mcclure, eliza j. (bagby) - married married in barren county kentucky
1832/--/-- 24 *** bagby, ann eliza matilda [daughter] - born to bagby, walter and mcclure, eliza j. (bagby)
1832/--/-- 24 - george sand (aurore dudevant) publishes her first novel indiana.
1832/--/-- 24 - japanese artist hiroshige begins work on fifty-three stages of the tokaido.
1832/--/-- 24 - samuel f.b. morse designs improved electromagnetic telegraph
1832/--/-- 24 - the black hawk war is the last major indian conflict east of the mississippi river.
1832/--/-- 24 - the democratic party is formally established as a national organization.
1833/--/-- 25 - a bavarian prince becomes king otto of greece.
1833/--/-- 25 - britain occupies the falkland islands.
1833/--/-- 25 - carl von clausewitz's classic study of warfare on war is published.
1833/--/-- 25 - general santa anna becomes president of mexico.
1833/--/-- 25 - isabella ii succeeds ferdinand vii, king of spain; the carlist wars begin.
1833/--/-- 25 - president jackson withdraws federal deposits from the bank of the united states.
1833/--/-- 25 - santa anna elected president of mexico
1833/--/-- 25 - the american anti-slavery society is inaugurated in philadelphia.
1833/--/-- 25 - victor hugo's novel the hunchback of notre dame is published in english.
1834/--/-- 26 *** bagby, john byrd [son] - born to bagby, walter and mcclure, eliza j. (bagby)
1834/--/-- 26 - a quadruple alliance is formed to aid isabella ii of spain and maria ii of portugal.
1834/--/-- 26 - american inventor jacob perkins patents the first practical ice-making machine.
1834/--/-- 26 - british politician sir robert peel founds the conservative party.
1834/--/-- 26 - indian territory founded
1834/--/-- 26 - slavery abolished in british empire
1834/--/-- 26 - the carlist wars resume in spain.
1834/--/-- 26 - the hansom cab is designed; it becomes the standard horse-drawn cab in london.
1834/--/-- 26 - the whig party is formed to oppose andrew jackson and the democratic party.
1835/--/-- 27 - american settlers begin the texas revolution against mexican rule.
1835/--/-- 27 - attempts to move the seminole indians begins the second seminole war.
1835/--/-- 27 - danish writer hans christian andersen publishes tales told for children.
1835/--/-- 27 - french politician alexis de tocqueville publishes democracy in america.
1835/--/-- 27 - james gordon bennett founds the new york herald newspaper.
1835/--/-- 27 - second seminole war in florida
1836/--/-- 28 - american educator william holmes mcguffey begins editing his readers.
1836/--/-- 28 - american inventor samuel colt begins manufacturing the first revolver.
1836/--/-- 28 - american literary figure ralph waldo emerson founds the transcendental club.
1836/--/-- 28 - arkansas is inaugurated as the 25th state of the union.
1836/--/-- 28 - boer (afrikaner) settlers begin the great trek into the south african interior.
1836/--/-- 28 - bolivian president santa cruz invades peru and forms the peru-bolivian confederation.
1836/--/-- 28 - charles barry designs westminster palace in the gothic revival style.
1836/--/-- 28 - charles dickens publishes his first popular work the pickwick papers.
1836/--/-- 28 - john c. calhoun supports the gag rules to prevent congress debating slavery.
1836/--/-- 28 - republic of texas forms
1836/--/-- 28 - russian author nikolai gogol writes his play the inspector general.
1836/--/-- 28 - santa anna's army storms the alamo in texas, killing the defenders.
1836/--/-- 28 - texans under sam houston defeat santa anna at the san jacinto river.
1836/--/-- 28 - texas revolution
1836/--/-- 28 - the arc de triomphe, the world's largest triumphal arch, is completed in paris.
1837/--/-- 29 - britain's refusal to grant more home rule in canada leads to the rebellions of 1837.
1837/--/-- 29 - british scientist charles wheatstone designs an electric telegraph system.
1837/--/-- 29 - charles dickens "oliver twist"
1837/--/-- 29 - louis daguerre invents the daguerreotype method for taking permanent photographs.
1837/--/-- 29 - martin van buren (democrat) becomes president of the united states
1837/--/-- 29 - michigan is inaugurated as the 26th state of the union.
1837/--/-- 29 - mikhail lermontov writes the death of a poet, inspired by the death of pushkin.
1837/--/-- 29 - russian poet aleksandr pushkin is killed in a duel.
1837/--/-- 29 - scottish historian thomas carlyle publishes the french revolution.
1837/--/-- 29 - seminole indian leader osceola is captured.
1837/--/-- 29 - van buren is inaugurated as the 8th u.s. president; johnson becomes vice-president.
1837/--/-- 29 - william iv dies; victoria succeeds him as queen of england, scotland, and ireland.
1837/06/-- 29 - victoria succeeds as queen of great britain and ireland.
1838/--/-- 30 - boer (afrikaner) leader andries pretorius defeats the zulus at the battle of blood river.
1838/--/-- 30 - british artist joseph mallord william turner paints the fighting temeraire.
1838/--/-- 30 - charles wilkes heads a u.s. navy expedition to antarctica.
1838/--/-- 30 - cherokee "trail of tears"
1838/--/-- 30 - french philosopher auguste comte inaugurates the science of sociology.
1838/--/-- 30 - iowa territory organized
1838/--/-- 30 - john deere develops a steel-tipped plow capable of turning heavy prairie soil.
1838/--/-- 30 - samuel f.b. morse develops the morse code for electric telegraph systems.
1838/--/-- 30 - scottish blacksmith kirkpatrick macmillan makes the first pedal-driven bicycle.
1838/06/08 30 - victoria crowned queen of great britain and ireland at westminster abbey by will
1839/--/-- 31 - american inventor charles goodyear develops the vulcanization of rubber.
1839/--/-- 31 - chile defeats santa cruz's peru-bolivian confederation at the battle of yungay.
1839/--/-- 31 - daguerre invents first form of photography
1839/--/-- 31 - french novelist stendhal writes the charterhouse of parma.
1839/--/-- 31 - hungarian composer and pianist franz liszt embarks on a concert tour of europe.
1839/--/-- 31 - jose rafael carrera captures guatemala; the central american federation is dissolved.
1839/--/-- 31 - stephens and catherwood explore maya ruins in the yucatan.
1839/--/-- 31 - the anglo-afghan wars begin in afghanistan.
1839/--/-- 31 - the opium wars begin between britain and china.
1839/--/-- 31 - theodor schwann and matthias jakob schleiden formulate the cell theory.
1840/--/-- 32 - civil war breaks out in uruguay between the colorados (reds) and blancos (whites).
1840/--/-- 32 - edgar allen poe: "tales of the grotesque and arabesque"
1840/--/-- 32 - french philosopher and anarchist pierre joseph proudhon writes what is property.
1840/--/-- 32 - horatio greenough's classical statue of george washington is strongly criticized.
1840/--/-- 32 - maori chiefs sign over their tribal lands to queen victoria in the treaty of waitangi.
1840/--/-- 32 - queen victoria marries prince albert of saxe-coburg.
1840/--/-- 32 - swiss-american naturalist louis agassiz postulates his theory of ice ages.
1840/--/-- 32 - the liberty party is founded in albany, n.y. based exclusively on an antislavery platform.
1840/--/-- 32 - the underground railroad is active in helping escaping slaves in the u.s.
1840/--/-- 32 - the first adhesive postage stamp, the penny black, is issued in london.
1840/--/-- 32 - the metric system of measurement is reinstated in france.
1840/--/-- 32 - upper and lower canada are united in the single province of canada.
1840/--/-- 32 - upper and lower canada united
1841/--/-- 33 - edgar allan poe writes an early detective story the murders in the rue morgue.
1841/--/-- 33 - george grey is appointed governor of south australia to help save the colony.
1841/--/-- 33 - harrison is inaugurated as the 9th u.s. president; tyler becomes vice-president.
1841/--/-- 33 - horace greeley founds the new york tribune newspaper.
1841/--/-- 33 - italian ballerina carlotta grisi creates the role of giselle.
1841/--/-- 33 - john tyler (whig) becomes president of the united states
1841/--/-- 33 - muhammad ali defeats the ottomans and becomes the hereditary ruler of egypt.
1841/--/-- 33 - new zealand is established as a separate british colony.
1841/--/-- 33 - president harrison dies; john tyler is inaugurated as the 10th u.s. president
1841/--/-- 33 - whig prime minister lord melbourne resigns; he is succeeded by sir robert peel.
1841/--/-- 33 - william henry harrison (whig) becomes president of the united states
1841/--/-- 33 - william henry talbot patents the calotype photographic process.
1842/--/-- 34 - 10-hour day for children under 12 in massachusetts
1842/--/-- 34 - american explorer john c. fremont begins surveying the oregon trail.
1842/--/-- 34 - american showman p.t. barnum discovers the 40-inch midget tom thumb.
1842/--/-- 34 - austrian physicist christian johann doppler predicts the doppler effect.
1842/--/-- 34 - china cedes hong kong to britain.
1842/--/-- 34 - china is defeated in the first opium war; chinese ports are opened to british trade.
1842/--/-- 34 - italian composer gaetano donizetti writes his opera don pasquale.
1843/--/-- 35 - a coup in greece forces king otto to accept a constitutional monarchy.
1843/--/-- 35 - black american sojourner truth begins her reform mission.
1843/--/-- 35 - danish philosopher soren kierkegaard publishes either/or.
1843/--/-- 35 - english art critic john ruskin begins publishing modern painters.
1843/--/-- 35 - german astronomer samuel schwabe discovers the sunspot cycle.
1844/--/-- 36 *** mcclure, eliza j. (bagby) - died
1844/--/-- 36 - alexander dumas "the three muskateers"
1844/--/-- 36 - eastern hispaniola declares independence from haiti as the dominican republic.
1844/--/-- 36 - french author alexandre dumas (dumas pere) publishes the three musketeers.
1844/--/-- 36 - joseph smith, founder of the mormons, is killed by a lynch mob.
1844/--/-- 36 - samuel f.b. morse establishes the first u.s. telegraph link.
1844/--/-- 36 - settlers in new south wales force britain to stop sending convicts to the colony.
1844/--/-- 36 - the young men's christian association (ymca) is founded in england.
1844/--/-- 36 - william henry talbot begins his pencil of nature, the first book of photographs.
in 1808 transportation was by:
foot
horse
sailing ship
bicycle
steamboat
by 1844 transportation was by:
train
train
in addition.
by 1844 transportation by:
sailing ship
had been discontinued.
in 1808 communications was by:
word of mouth
post office
by 1844 communications was by:
telegraph
in addition.
in 1808 food preparation was by:
wood
in 1808 entertainment was by:
social intercourse
organized sports
travel
professional sports
movies
radio
television
theme parks
computer
in 1808 health care was by:
operations
anesthetic
x-rays
mri
in 1808 war making was by:
calvary
gun
artillery
submarine
in 1808 navigation was by:
stars & maps
compass
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