...date... age event
1687/--/-- 0 *** lafevre, abraham - born to lafevre, issac and boudonock, janneken
1687/--/-- 0 - english actress and royal mistress nell gwynne dies.
1687/--/-- 0 - isaac newton publishes principia, establishing his laws of motion and gravity.
1687/--/-- 0 - james ii issues a declaration of indulgence suspending the laws against catholics.
1687/--/-- 0 - the city of lima, peru, is virtually destroyed by an earthquake.
1688/--/-- 1 - english protestants demand a glorious revolution against catholicism.
1688/--/-- 1 - insurance underwriters begin meeting at lloyd's coffee house in london.
1688/--/-- 1 - louis xiv declares war on the holy roman empire and captures heidelberg.
1688/--/-- 1 - william of orange is invited to england as king; james ii escapes to france.
1689/--/-- 2 - british composer henry purcell writes the opera dido and aeneas.
1689/--/-- 2 - chinese emperor k'ang-hsi establishes diplomatic relations with russia.
1689/--/-- 2 - england and the netherlands join the grand alliance against france.
1689/--/-- 2 - french and indian allies attack english colonists during king william's war.
1689/--/-- 2 - william and mary are proclaimed king and queen of england.
1689/01/08 2 - james ii declared to have abdicated by parliament.
1689/02/03 2 - william iii and mary ii proclaimed king and queen of england, scotland, and irel
1689/04/01 2 - william iii and mary ii crowned king and queen of england, scotland, and ireland
1690/--/-- 3 - benjamin harris publishes the first american newspaper in boston.
1690/--/-- 3 - carlos de siguenza y gongora publishes the misadventures of alfonso ramirez.
1690/--/-- 3 - jose churriguera becomes court architect to philip v of spain.
1690/--/-- 3 - philosopher john locke publishes his essay concerning human understanding.
1690/--/-- 3 - spain joins the war of grand alliance against france.
1690/--/-- 3 - the french defeat the english fleet at the battle of beachy head.
1690/--/-- 3 - william iii defeats james ii at the battle of the boyne in ireland.
1691/--/-- 4 - juana ines de la cruz writes a defense of women's rights reply to sister philotea.
1691/--/-- 4 - the irish rebellion ends with the treaty of limerick.
1692/--/-- 5 - port royal in jamaica is destroyed by an earthquake; the city of kingston is founded.
1692/--/-- 5 - salem witchcraft trials, mass
1692/--/-- 5 - the macdonald clan are massacred by the campbells at glencoe in scotland.
1692/--/-- 5 - the first english patent for a wallpaper design is issued.
1692/--/-- 5 - witchcraft trials are held at salem in new england.
1693/--/-- 6 - james blair founds william and mary college in williamsburg, virginia.
1693/--/-- 6 - john ray publishes the first major classification of animals.
1694/--/-- 7 - the academie francaise introduces the first french national dictionary.
1694/--/-- 7 - the bank of england is founded.
1694/12/28 7 - william iii rules as sole king.
1696/--/-- 9 - russia annexes the kamchatka peninsula.
1696/--/-- 9 - russian tsar peter the great captures azov from the turks.
1696/--/-- 9 - the chinese under k'ang-hsi defeat the dzungar mongol chieftain galdan.
1696/--/-- 9 - william iii campaigns in holland against the french.
1697/--/-- 10 - augustus ii elector of saxony becomes king of poland.
1697/--/-- 10 - french poet charles perrault publishes the tales from mother goose.
1697/--/-- 10 - russian tsar peter the great sets out to study the european way of life.
1697/--/-- 10 - sir john vanbrugh's play the relapse is produced in london.
1697/--/-- 10 - the habsburg army under eugene of savoy defeats the turks at zenta.
1697/--/-- 10 - the treaty of ryswick ends the war of the grand alliance.
1698/--/-- 11 - calcutta is founded by the british east india company.
1698/--/-- 11 - russian tsar peter the great imposes a tax on beards.
1698/--/-- 11 - thomas savery invents a water pump -- the first practical application of steam power.
1699/--/-- 12 - austria, russia, poland and venice sign the peace of karlowitz treaty with turkey.
1699/--/-- 12 - francis moore's vox stellarum, known as old moore's almanac, is published.
1699/--/-- 12 - japanese master ceramicist ogata kenzan opens his kiln at narutaki.
1699/--/-- 12 - peter the great changes the russian new year from september 1 to january 1.
1699/--/-- 12 - william dampier explores the northwest coast of australia.
1700/--/-- 13 - charles ii of spain dies, ending the spanish habsburg line.
1700/--/-- 13 - johann denner invents the clarinet about this time.
1700/--/-- 13 - kabuki theater develops in japan about this time.
1700/--/-- 13 - peter the great's russian army is defeated by the swedes at the battle of narva.
1700/--/-- 13 - philip v, grandson of louis xiv, becomes the first bourbon king of spain.
1700/--/-- 13 - the great northern war begins; denmark, poland and russia attack sweden.
1700/--/-- 13 - the swedes under charles xii defeat the danes.
1700/--/-- 13 - the rococo style is introduced into french architecture about this time.
1700/--/-- 13 - william congreve's comedy the way of the world is produced in london.
1701/--/-- 14 - captain kidd is hanged for piracy.
1701/--/-- 14 - frederick i elector of saxony proclaims himself the first king of prussia.
1701/--/-- 14 - french artist hyacinthe rigaud paints a portrait of louis xiv.
1701/--/-- 14 - the act of settlement in britain establishes the hanoverian succession to the throne.
1701/--/-- 14 - the war of the spanish succession begins.
1701/--/-- 14 - yale university is founded in new haven, connecticut.
1702/--/-- 15 - anne succeeds william iii as queen of england.
1702/--/-- 15 - england declares war on france and spain.
1702/--/-- 15 - french fur traders found vincennes, the first permanent european settlement in indiana.
1702/--/-- 15 - queen anne's war begins in america; the british attack saint augustine in florida.
1702/--/-- 15 - the camisards (french huguenots) rebel in southern france.
1702/--/-- 15 - the french under the duc de villars defeat the grand alliance at friedlingen.
1702/--/-- 15 - the first daily newspaper the daily courant is published in london.
1702/--/-- 15 - the royal colony of new jersey is founded in america.
1702/04/03 15 - anne crowned queen of england, scotland, and ireland at westminster abbey by tho
1703/--/-- 16 *** lafevre, issac [father] - died new jersey
1703/--/-- 16 - archduke charles of austria claims the spanish throne for the habsburgs.
1703/--/-- 16 - buckingham palace is rebuilt for the duke of buckingham in london.
1703/--/-- 16 - peter the great lays the foundations of st. petersburg (leningrad).
1704/--/-- 17 - augustus ii is deposed; stanislaw i is crowned king of poland.
1704/--/-- 17 - issac newton publishes his theory of color and light in opticks.
1704/--/-- 17 - john campbell founds the boston news-letter, the first successful american newspaper.
1704/--/-- 17 - the duke of marlborough and eugene of savoy defeat the french at blenheim.
1704/--/-- 17 - the english capture gibraltar from spain.
1704/--/-- 17 - the indians and the french massacre british settlers in deerfield, mass.
1705/--/-- 18 - edmund halley predicts that the comet of 1682 will return in 1758.
1705/--/-- 18 - nicolas hawksmoor designs blenheim palace for the duke of marlborough.
1705/--/-- 18 - the english navy occupies barcelona.
1706/--/-- 19 - eugene of savoy defeats the french at turin and drives them from italy.
1706/--/-- 19 - george farquhar's comedy the recruiting officer is produced.
1706/--/-- 19 - the duke of marlborough conquers the spanish netherlands.
1707/--/-- 20 - emperor aurangzeb dies; the mogul empire begins to decline in india.
1707/--/-- 20 - great britain is formed by the act of union between england and scotland.
1707/--/-- 20 - john v succeeds peter ii as king of portugal.
1707/--/-- 20 - mount fuji erupts in japan; an earthquake kills 200,000 in tokyo.
1707/--/-- 20 - the british attack the french colony of acadia (nova scotia).
1707/--/-- 20 - the duke of berwick routs the allied forces at almanza in spain.
1707/03/-- 20 - act of union combines england and scotland as kingdom of great britain.
1708/--/-- 21 - french forces under vendome are defeated by marlborough at oudenarde.
1708/--/-- 21 - sikh leader guru gobind singh is assassinated; the moguls persecute the sikhs.
1708/--/-- 21 - the british capture the island of minorca from spain.
1709/--/-- 22 - abraham darby builds a blast furnace using coke for casting iron.
1709/--/-- 22 - charles xii of sweden flees to the ottoman empire.
1709/--/-- 22 - italian musician bartolommeo cristofori invents the piano.
1709/--/-- 22 - peter the great defeats the swedes at the battle of poltava.
1709/--/-- 22 - steele and addison's periodical the tatler is published in london.
1709/--/-- 22 - the duke of marlborough defeats the french at the battle of malplaquet.
1709/--/-- 22 - the first copyright act becomes law in britain.
1710/--/-- 23 - augustus ii regains the polish throne.
1710/--/-- 23 - charles xii persuades the turks to attack russia.
1710/--/-- 23 - french forces under vendome defeat the allies at villaviciosa in spain.
1710/--/-- 23 - george berkeley publishes a treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge.
1710/--/-- 23 - the british seize acadia (nova scotia) from the french.
1710/--/-- 23 - the meissen porcelain factory is founded near dresden in germany.
1711/--/-- 24 - joseph i dies; charles vi is crowned holy roman emperor.
1711/--/-- 24 - publication of the tatler ceases; steele and addison introduce the spectator.
1711/--/-- 24 - the french found the first permanent settlement in alabama at mobile.
1711/--/-- 24 - the tuscarora war begins in north carolina when indians massacre 130 colonists.
1711/--/-- 24 - the building of the baroque zwinger complex begins in dresden, germany.
1712/--/-- 25 - carolina is divided into north and south colonies.
1712/--/-- 25 - english poet alexander pope publishes the rape of the lock.
1712/--/-- 25 - the new england whaling industry expands rapidly with the hunting of sperm whales.
1713/--/-- 26 - emperor charles vi issues the pragmatic sanction, allowing for a female heir.
1713/--/-- 26 - france cedes acadia (nova scotia) and newfoundland to britain.
1713/--/-- 26 - frederick william i succeeds frederick i as king of prussia.
1713/--/-- 26 - sicily is ceded to the house of savoy; victor amadeus ii is crowned as king.
1713/--/-- 26 - spain cedes gibraltar and minorca to britain.
1713/--/-- 26 - the asiento treaty establishes british rights to the african slave trade.
1713/--/-- 26 - the peace of utrecht ends the war of spanish succession.
1714/--/-- 27 - german composer george frideric handel makes london his permanent home.
1714/--/-- 27 - grinling gibbons is appointed as master carver in wood to george i.
1714/--/-- 27 - queen anne of england dies; she is succeeded by george i, elector of hanover.
1714/10/20 27 - george i crowned king of great britain at westminster abbey by thomas tenison, a
1715/--/-- 28 - a jacobite uprising supports james edward as the old pretender to the british throne.
1715/--/-- 28 - french king louis xiv dies; he is succeeded by his five-year-old great-grandson louis xv.
1715/--/-- 28 - french author alain rene lesage publishes the adventures of gil blas.
1715/--/-- 28 - japan's leading playwright chikamatsu monzaemon writes the battles of coxinga.
1715/--/-- 28 - phillipe ii duc d'orleans becomes regent of france.
1715/--/-- 28 - the yamasee indians rebel against british settlers in south carolina.
1716/--/-- 29 - emperor charles vi declares war on the ottoman empire.
1717/--/-- 30 - eugene of savoy captures belgrade from the turks.
1717/--/-- 30 - french artist antoine watteau paints the pilgrimage to cythera.
1717/--/-- 30 - john law forms the mississippi company in france.
1717/--/-- 30 - spain seizes sardinia and sicily.
1717/--/-- 30 - the first freemason lodge is formed in london.
1718/--/-- 31 - charles xii of sweden is killed during a campaign against norway.
1718/--/-- 31 - spain establishes the viceroyalty of new granada in south america.
1718/--/-- 31 - sultan ahmed iii concludes the treaty of passarowitz with the holy roman empire.
1718/--/-- 31 - the english pirate blackbeard is killed by the virginia militia.
1718/--/-- 31 - the french found new orleans in louisiana.
1718/--/-- 31 - the quadruple alliance of austria, britain, france and the dutch declare war on spain.
1718/--/-- 31 - voltaire writes the tragedy of oedipe while imprisoned in the bastille.
1719/--/-- 32 - english writer daniel defoe publishes robinson crusoe.
1719/--/-- 32 - james figg becomes the first heavyweight boxing champion of england.
1719/--/-- 32 - liechtenstein becomes an independent principality of the holy roman empire.
1719/--/-- 32 - teams from london and kent play one of the first cricket matches.
1720/--/-- 33 - the mississippi scheme speculation craze collapses in france.
1720/--/-- 33 - the quadruple alliance defeats spain; spain renounces all claims to sicily and sardinia.
1720/--/-- 33 - the south sea bubble speculation craze collapses in england.
1720/--/-- 33 - tibet becomes a protectorate of china.
1720/--/-- 33 - victor amadeus ii surrenders sicily to austria in exchange for sardinia.
1721/--/-- 34 - german composer johann sebastian bach writes the brandenburg concertos.
1721/--/-- 34 - italian composer alessandro scarlatti writes his opera griselda.
1721/--/-- 34 - prime minister robert walpole restores public confidence in britain's finances.
1721/--/-- 34 - the french settle on the island of mauritius.
1721/--/-- 34 - the great northern war ends; sweden loses most of her overseas possessions.
1722/--/-- 35 - dutch explorer jacob roggeveen discovers samoa and easter island.
1722/--/-- 35 - english author daniel defoe publishes moll flanders.
1722/--/-- 35 - the afghans invade persia (iran) and overthrow the safavid rulers.
1724/--/-- 37 - the british build fort dummer, the first permanent european settlement in vermont.
1724/--/-- 37 - the quakers make a statement opposing slavery.
1725/--/-- 38 - danish explorer vitus bering begins his voyage in search of a northeast passage.
1725/--/-- 38 - francisco romero establishes the current style of spanish bullfighting.
1725/--/-- 38 - peter the great dies; his wife catherine i succeeds him as empress of russia.
1726/--/-- 39 - alexander pope completes his translation of homer's odyssey.
1726/--/-- 39 - cardinal andre fleury becomes chief advisor to louis xv.
1726/--/-- 39 - english satirist jonathan swift publishes gulliver's travels.
1726/--/-- 39 - the spanish found montevideo in uruguay.
1727/--/-- 40 - catherine i dies; peter ii succeeds her as emperor of russia.
1727/--/-- 40 - george ii succeeds his father george i as king of great britain and ireland.
1727/--/-- 40 - the spanish lay siege to gibraltar.
1727/10/11 40 - george ii crowned king of great britain at westminster abbey by william wake, ar
1728/--/-- 41 *** lafever, abraham [grandson] - born to lafevre, johannes and somename, anna christina
1728/--/-- 41 - chambers's cyclopedia; or an universal dictionary of arts and sciences is issued.
1728/--/-- 41 - danish navigator vitus bering explores bering strait.
1728/--/-- 41 - english poet and playwright john gay writes the beggar's opera.
1728/--/-- 41 - james gibbs' book of architecture influences colonial american designs.
1728/--/-- 41 - john harrison begins his development of an accurate chronometer.
1729/--/-- 42 - corsica rebels against genoese rule.
1729/--/-- 42 - denmark assumes control of greenland.
1729/--/-- 42 - english actress kitty clive establishes her reputation at the drury lane theatre.
1729/--/-- 42 - the city of baltimore is founded in maryland.
1729/--/-- 42 - the city of karachi is founded in india (now in pakistan).
1730/--/-- 43 - canaletto paints the basin of san marco, one of his many views of venice.
1730/--/-- 43 - construction of the province-hall (now independence hall) begins in philadelphia.
1730/--/-- 43 - peter ii dies; he is succeeded by anna as empress of russia.
1731/--/-- 44 - french novelist abbe prevost writes manon lescaut.
1731/--/-- 44 - john hadley invents the quadrant for navigating at sea.
1731/--/-- 44 - the gentleman's magazine, the first magazine, is published in london.
1732/--/-- 45 - benjamin franklin publishes poor richard's almanack in philadelphia.
1732/--/-- 45 - covent garden opera house opens in london.
1732/--/-- 45 - nadir shah expels the afghans from persia (iran) and reinstates safavid rule.
1732/--/-- 45 - nicola salvi designs the trevi fountain in rome.
1732/--/-- 45 - william hogarth completes his series of engravings the harlot's progress.
1733/--/-- 46 - james oglethorpe founds the colony of georgia and the city of savannah.
1733/--/-- 46 - john kay invents the flying shuttle to increase the speed of weaving machines.
1733/--/-- 46 - nadir shah defeats the turks and occupies bagdhad.
1733/--/-- 46 - stanislaw i is elected king of poland with the support of louis xv of france.
1733/--/-- 46 - the war of polish succession begins.
1734/--/-- 47 - stanislaw i is deposed; augustus iii is installed as king of poland.
1735/--/-- 48 - antonio de ulloa discovers the element platinum in south america.
1735/--/-- 48 - george hadley proposes the hadley cell, a circulation system for the atmosphere.
1736/--/-- 49 - ch'ien-lung becomes emperor of china.
1736/--/-- 49 - french artist maurice quentin de la tour paints his portrait of voltaire.
1736/--/-- 49 - nadir assumes the title of shah of persia and founds the afshar dynasty.
1736/--/-- 49 - nadir assumes the title of shah of persia and founds the afshar dynasty.
1736/--/-- 49 - parliament passes the gin act to discourage public drunkenness in england.
1736/--/-- 49 - swiss mathematician leonhard euler begins writing his mechanica.
1737/--/-- 50 - william mayo founds the city of richmond, virginia.
1738/--/-- 51 - a porcelain factory is established in france at vincennes; it moves later to sevres.
1738/--/-- 51 - bernoulli publishes hydrodynamica, stating his law of hydrodynamics.
1738/--/-- 51 - george whitefield precipitates the great awakening religious revival in america.
1738/--/-- 51 - the treaty of vienna concludes the war of the polish succession; stanislaw i abdicates.
1738/--/-- 51 - the excavation of herculaneum begins in italy.
1739/--/-- 52 - john wesley founds the methodist religious movement.
1739/--/-- 52 - mutilation of an english sea captain by the spanish leads to the war of jenkins' ear.
1739/--/-- 52 - mutilation of an english sea captain by the spanish leads to the war of jenkins' ear.
1739/--/-- 52 - the british under admiral vernon raid spanish settlements in the west indies.
1739/--/-- 52 - the persians under nadir shah defeat the mogul army and destroy delhi.
1740/--/-- 53 - anna empress of russia dies; she is succeeded by elizabeth in 1741.
1740/--/-- 53 - charles vi's daughter maria theresa succeeds to the austrian habsburg empire.
1740/--/-- 53 - english novelist samuel richardson writes pamela; or virtue rewarded.
1740/--/-- 53 - frederick ii (frederick the great) assumes the prussian throne.
1740/--/-- 53 - frederick ii of prussia invades the habsburg province of silesia.
1740/--/-- 53 - holy roman emperor charles vi dies; the war of the austrian succession begins.
1740/--/-- 53 - scottish philosopher david hume writes his treatise of human nature.
1740/--/-- 53 - the british under james oglethorpe attack spanish possessions in florida.
1741/--/-- 54 - george frideric handel composes the messiah.
1741/--/-- 54 - prussia forms an anti-habsburg coalition with bavaria, spain and france.
1742/--/-- 55 - a spanish invasion of georgia is defeated by british forces under james oglethorpe.
1742/--/-- 55 - maria theresa makes peace with frederick ii; silesia is ceded to prussia.
1742/--/-- 55 - swedish astronomer anders celsius invents the celsius scale for temperature.
1742/--/-- 55 - the anti-habsburg coalition elects charles vii as holy roman emperor.
1742/--/-- 55 - the cast iron franklin stove is invented by benjamin franklin.
1743/--/-- 56 - an english porcelain factory is established at chelsea in london.
1743/--/-- 56 - the first permanent bullring is built in madrid.
1744/--/-- 57 - king george's war begins in north america between britain and france.
1744/--/-- 57 - muhammad ibn abd al-wahhab founds the wahhabi muslim sect about this time.
1745/--/-- 58 - charles edward stuart (bonnie prince charlie) leads a second jacobite rebellion.
1745/--/-- 58 - giovanni piranesi begins his etchings of carceri d'invenzione (imaginary prisons).
1745/--/-- 58 - louis xv installs the marquise de pompadour as his official mistress.
1745/--/-- 58 - maria theresa's husband francis succeeds charles vii as holy roman emperor.
1745/--/-- 58 - the british under pepperrell capture the french fortress of louisburg in canada.
1745/--/-- 58 - the french under the comte de saxe defeat austrian, english and dutch forces at fontenoy.
1745/--/-- 58 - the treaty of dresden confirms prussian control of silesia.
1746/--/-- 59 - britain and france struggle for the domination of india; france seizes madras.
1746/--/-- 59 - charles edward stuart (bonnie prince charlie) is defeated at culloden.
1746/--/-- 59 - english actor david garrick becomes the manager of the drury lane theatre.
1746/--/-- 59 - ferdinand vi succeeds philip v as king of spain.
1746/--/-- 59 - princeton university is founded in new jersey.
1747/--/-- 60 - nadir shah of persia (iran) is assassinated.
1747/--/-- 60 - the ohio company is formed to promote settlement west of the appalachians.
1747/--/-- 60 - the pathans defeat the persians; ahmad shah sadozai founds a new dynasty.
1748/--/-- 61 *** somename, elizabeth & lafever, abraham [grandson] - married
1748/--/-- 61 - english artist thomas gainsborough paints robert andrews and mary, his wife.
1748/--/-- 61 - french political philosopher montesquieu writes the spirit of the laws.
1748/--/-- 61 - the treaty of aix-la-chapelle ends the war of the austrian succession.
1749/--/-- 62 - english novelist henry fielding writes tom jones.
1749/--/-- 62 - italian dramatist carlo goldoni writes la putta honorata (the respectable girl).
1749/--/-- 62 - the british found halifax in nova scotia as a military base.
1750/--/-- 63 *** lafever, abraham [great grandson] - born to lafever, abraham prob. born in bucks county pennsylvania
1750/--/-- 63 - american frontiersman christopher gist explores the ohio river region.
1750/--/-- 63 - baal shem tov founds the jewish sect of hasidism about this time.
1750/--/-- 63 - poona becomes the capital of the maratha confederacy in india.
1750/--/-- 63 - the afshars are replaced by the zand dynasty in persia (iran); shiraz becomes the capital.
1750/--/-- 63 - the conestoga wagon develops in pennsylvania about this time.
1750/--/-- 63 - the neoclassical movement in art develops in europe about this time.
1750/--/-- 63 - the waltz becomes a popular dance in europe about this time.
1751/--/-- 64 - english novelist tobias smollett writes the expedition of humphrey clinker.
1751/--/-- 64 - english soldier robert clive captures arcot in india.
1751/--/-- 64 - jean etienne guettard produces the first geological maps of france.
1751/--/-- 64 - the worcester royal porcelain company is founded in england.
1751/--/-- 64 - the first volume of diderot's encyclopedie is published.
1752/--/-- 65 - benjamin franklin invents the lightning conductor.
1752/--/-- 65 - french artist francois boucher paints mademoiselle o'murphy.
1752/--/-- 65 - italian artist tiepolo paints the marriage of frederick barbarossa.
1753/--/-- 66 - swedish biologist carolus linnaeus publishes his system of plant classification.
1753/--/-- 66 - the british museum is founded in london.
1754/--/-- 67 - french attacks against the english in ohio lead to the last french and indian war.
1754/--/-- 67 - italian architect rastrelli designs the winter palace in saint petersburg (leningrad).
1754/--/-- 67 - the royal and ancient golf club is founded at saint andrews in scotland.
1754/--/-- 67 - thomas chippendale publishes the gentleman and cabinet maker's directory.
1755/--/-- 68 - adventurer and lover casanova is arrested in venice for witchcraft.
1755/--/-- 68 - pasquale paoli founds an independent state in corsica.
1755/--/-- 68 - samuel johnson publishes his dictionary of the english language.
1755/--/-- 68 - the british under braddock are defeated by the french at fort duquesne.
1755/--/-- 68 - the french population of acadia (nova scotia) is deported by the british.
1755/--/-- 68 - the lisbon earthquake kills 50,000.
1756/--/-- 69 - 123 british soldiers are alleged to have died in the black hole of calcutta in bengal, india.
1756/--/-- 69 - french general montcalm captures fort oswego and dominates the great lakes.
1756/--/-- 69 - the seven years' war begins with a prussian attack on austria.
1756/--/-- 69 - william pitt (the elder) becomes prime minister of britain.
1757/--/-- 70 - frederick ii of prussia defeats the franco-austrian army at rossbach.
1757/--/-- 70 - robert clive defeats the nawab of bengal at the battle of plassey in india.
1758/--/-- 71 - americans and british regulars under general forbes capture fort duquesne.
1758/--/-- 71 - the burmese overthrow the mons; rangoon becomes the new capital of burma.
1758/--/-- 71 - the french under montcalm defeat the british at fort ticonderoga.
1759/--/-- 72 - french poet and dramatist voltaire publishes his philosophical novel candide.
1759/--/-- 72 - josiah wedgwood establishes his first pottery works.
1759/--/-- 72 - the botanical gardens are founded at kew in london.
1759/--/-- 72 - the british defeat the french at niagara; amherst captures fort ticonderoga.
1759/--/-- 72 - the british under wolfe defeat montcalm at quebec; wolfe dies from his wounds.
1759/--/-- 72 - the russians defeat frederick ii at kunersdorf.
1760/--/-- 73 - english architect robert adam begins the design of syon house.
1760/--/-- 73 - english novelist laurence sterne publishes the first volumes of tristram shandy.
1760/--/-- 73 - george ii dies; he is succeeded by his grandson george iii as king of england.
1760/--/-- 73 - the british under amherst capture montreal, ending french resistance in north america.
1760/--/-- 73 - the russians invade prussia and burn berlin.
1761/--/-- 74 - franz josef haydn becomes court composer to prince esterhazy.
1761/09/02 74 - george iii crowned king of great britain and ireland at westminster abbey by tho
1762/--/-- 75 - american indian religious leader, the delaware prophet, is active in the ohio valley.
1762/--/-- 75 - britain seizes cuba and the philippines from spain.
1762/--/-- 75 - british animal painter george stubbs completes the horse attacked by a lion.
1762/--/-- 75 - catherine ii (catherine the great) succeeds her husband as empress of russia.
1762/--/-- 75 - france cedes louisiana to spain to prevent british control of the region.
1762/--/-- 75 - french philosopher rousseau publishes the social contract and emile.
1762/--/-- 75 - peter iii succeeds elizabeth as emperor of russia, but is deposed and murdered.
1762/--/-- 75 - the russians end their alliance with austria against prussia.
1762/--/-- 75 - wolfgang amadeus mozart performs at the imperial court in vienna at age 6.
1763/--/-- 76 - augustus iii dies; he is succeeded (1764) by stanislaw ii, the last king of poland.
1763/--/-- 76 - britain returns cuba and the philippines to spain in exchange for florida.
1763/--/-- 76 - france cedes canada and all territories east of the mississippi river to britain.
1763/--/-- 76 - france recognizes british dominance in india.
1763/--/-- 76 - french forces withdraw from germany; prussia retains silesia.
1763/--/-- 76 - james boswell meets samuel johnson for the first time.
1763/--/-- 76 - the ottawa chief pontiac leads an uprising against the british.
1763/--/-- 76 - the treaty of paris ends the seven years' war and the french and indian wars.
1763/--/-- 76 - the wahhabi saudis begin to establish control over arabia.
1764/--/-- 77 - german historian johann winckelmann publishes his history of the art of antiquity.
1764/--/-- 77 - thomas chatterton forges the rowley poems at the age of 12.
1765/--/-- 78 - francis i dies; he is succeeded by joseph ii as holy roman emperor.
1765/--/-- 78 - french artist francois boucher is appointed court painter to louis xv.
1765/--/-- 78 - george grenville's stamp act imposes a tax on all publications in the american colonies.
1765/--/-- 78 - horace walpole publishes his gothic novel the castle of otranto.
1765/--/-- 78 - lancelot capability brown designs the gardens at blenheim palace.
1765/--/-- 78 - robert clive is appointed governor of bengal in india.
1765/--/-- 78 - samuel adams helps to found the sons of liberty to oppose the stamp act.
1765/--/-- 78 - sir william blackstone begins his commentaries on the laws of england.
1766/--/-- 79 - anglo-irish author oliver goldsmith publishes the vicar of wakefield.
1766/--/-- 79 - english chemist henry cavendish isolates hydrogen gas for the first time.
1766/--/-- 79 - french artist jean honore fragonard paints the swing.
1766/--/-- 79 - german dramatist and critic gotthold ephraim lessing publishes laocoon.
1766/--/-- 79 - the declaratory act imposes parliament's right to make laws in the colonies.
1766/--/-- 79 - the nautical almanac provides the first practical method for determining longitude.
1766/--/-- 79 - the stamp act is repealed after strong opposition from american colonists.
1767/--/-- 80 - german composer christoph willibald gluck writes his opera alceste.
1767/--/-- 80 - german-jewish philosopher moses mendelssohn publishes phaedon.
1767/--/-- 80 - the burmese destroy the siam capital of ayutthaya; the bangkok period begins.
1767/--/-- 80 - the mason-dixon line establishes the pennsylvania-maryland boundary.
1767/--/-- 80 - the townshend acts impose a tax on imports to north america.
1768/--/-- 81 - genoa sells its rights in corsica to france.
1768/--/-- 81 - joshua reynolds becomes the first president of the royal academy in london.
1768/--/-- 81 - louis antoine de bougainville claims the pacific island of tahiti for france.
1768/--/-- 81 - the russo-turkish war is renewed.
1768/--/-- 81 - the first weekly numbers of the encyclopaedia britannica are issued.
1769/--/-- 82 - american pioneer daniel boone explores a route through the cumberland gap.
1769/--/-- 82 - french forces in corsica defeat pasquale paoli; corsica becomes a province of france.
1769/--/-- 82 - james watt patents a condenser to improve the performance of steam engines.
1769/--/-- 82 - ottawa indian chief pontiac is assassinated by a peoria indian.
1769/--/-- 82 - richard arkwright invents a spinning frame to mechanize cotton weaving.
1769/--/-- 82 - the comtesse du barry becomes the official mistress to louis xv.
1769/--/-- 82 - the gurkhas conquer nepal.
1770/--/-- 83 *** zink, catherina & lafever, abraham [great grandson] - married marriage date approximate
1770/--/-- 83 - a brawl between british troops and colonists leads to the boston massacre.
1770/--/-- 83 - british explorer james bruce discovers the source of the blue nile.
1770/--/-- 83 - english artist thomas gainsborough paints the blue boy.
1770/--/-- 83 - english navigator james cook explores new zealand and the east coast of australia.
1770/--/-- 83 - lord north becomes prime minister of britain.
1770/--/-- 83 - louis, the future king of france, marries marie antoinette.
1770/--/-- 83 - the british parliament repeals the townshend acts.
1770/--/-- 83 - thomas jefferson begins building monticello, his house in virginia.
1771/--/-- 84 - governor tyron defeats the regulators (dissident farmers) in north carolina.
1771/--/-- 84 - gustav iii succeeds his father as king of sweden.
1772/--/-- 85 - american artist benjamin west paints the death of wolfe.
1772/--/-- 85 - english artist joshua reynolds paints a portrait of samuel johnson.
1772/--/-- 85 - poland is partitioned among russia, prussia and austria.
1773/--/-- 86 - american colonists throw british tea into boston harbor during the boston tea party.
1773/--/-- 86 - anglo-irish author oliver goldsmith writes the play she stoops to conquer.
1773/--/-- 86 - calcutta is established as the capital of british india.
1773/--/-- 86 - don cossack yemelian pugachev leads the peasant's revolt in russia.
1773/--/-- 86 - pope clement xiv persecutes the jesuits.
1774/--/-- 87 - britain passes the intolerable acts and closes the port of boston.
1774/--/-- 87 - british scientist joseph priestley discovers oxygen.
1774/--/-- 87 - edmund burke's speech on american taxation defends the colony's rights.
1774/--/-- 87 - johann wolfgang von goethe publishes the sorrows of young werther.
1774/--/-- 87 - louis xv dies; he is succeeded by his grandson louis xvi as king of france.
1774/--/-- 87 - rhode island becomes the first state to abolish slavery.
1774/--/-- 87 - the quebec act grants religious liberty to roman catholics in canada.
1774/--/-- 87 - the treaty of kuchuk kainarji ends the russo-turkish war.
1774/--/-- 87 - the first continental congress meets and condemns britain's intolerable acts.
1774/--/-- 87 - warren hastings is appointed as the first governor-general of british india.
1775/--/-- 88 - american patriot patrick henry states "give me liberty, or give me death."
1775/--/-- 88 - americans under montgomery occupy montreal, but fail to capture quebec.
1775/--/-- 88 - british troops and colonial militia clash at lexington, starting the american revolution.
1775/--/-- 88 - british troops suffer heavy losses at the battle of bunker hill.
1775/--/-- 88 - french dramatist caron de beaumarchais writes the barber of seville.
1775/--/-- 88 - paul revere rides to lexington to warn of approaching british troops.
1775/--/-- 88 - revolutionary war begins
1775/--/-- 88 - the continental congress chooses george washington to head the continental army.
1776/--/-- 89 - american general charles lee is captured by the british.
1776/--/-- 89 - ann lee establishes a shaker community at wartervliet in new york.
1776/--/-- 89 - british forces are evacuated from boston.
1776/--/-- 89 - british forces under sir henry clinton bombard charleston harbor.
1776/--/-- 89 - charles burney publishes the first volume of a general history of music.
1776/--/-- 89 - david bushnell's submarine the turtle makes an abortive attack on british ships.
1776/--/-- 89 - economist adam smith publishes the wealth of nations.
1776/--/-- 89 - edward gibbon publishes the first volume of decline and fall of the roman empire.
1776/--/-- 89 - grigory aleksandrovich potemkin organizes the russian black sea fleet.
1776/--/-- 89 - howe defeats washington at white plains; washington retreats across the delaware.
1776/--/-- 89 - nathan hale is executed by the british as a spy.
1776/--/-- 89 - swiss banker jacques necker is appointed director of the treasury by louis xvi.
1776/--/-- 89 - the british under howe defeat washington on long island and occupy new york.
1776/--/-- 89 - the continental congress adopts the declaration of independence.
1776/--/-- 89 - the sturm und drang (storm and stress) literary movement begins in germany.
1776/--/-- 89 - thomas paine publishes his revolutionary war pamphlet common sense.
1776/--/-- 89 - washington defeats british forces at trenton and princeton (1777).
1777/--/-- 90 - burgoyne capitulates to horatio gates' american forces at saratoga.
1777/--/-- 90 - christianity is introduced into korea.
1777/--/-- 90 - french chemist lavoisier proves that air is composed of oxygen and nitrogen.
1777/--/-- 90 - general burgoyne captures ticonderoga and defeats the americans in pennsylvania.
1777/--/-- 90 - richard brinsley sheridan's comedy the school for scandal is produced.
1777/--/-- 90 - the british under howe capture philadelphia, forcing congress to flee.
1777/--/-- 90 - the british under howe defeat washington's continental army at brandywine creek.
1777/--/-- 90 - the continental congress adopts the stars and stripes as the american flag.
1777/--/-- 90 - the marquis de lafayette offers his services to the continental congress.
1777/--/-- 90 - washington's continental army spends a hard winter at valley forge.
1778/--/-- 91 - english novelist fanny burney writes evelina.
1778/--/-- 91 - france enters the american war of independence in support of the colonies.
1778/--/-- 91 - franz anton mesmer opens a paris practice to treat patients using magnetism.
1778/--/-- 91 - john singleton copley paints watson and the shark.
1778/--/-- 91 - la scala opera house opens in milan, italy.
1778/--/-- 91 - portugal transfers its rights in equatorial guinea to spain.
1778/--/-- 91 - washington clashes with british forces under clinton at monmouth, n.j.
1779/--/-- 92 - american forces under sullivan campaign against the iroquois on the new york border.
1779/--/-- 92 - an american squadron led by john paul jones attacks british shipping.
1779/--/-- 92 - british explorer james cook is killed by natives on hawaii.
1779/--/-- 92 - george rogers clark recaptures vincennes from the british.
1779/--/-- 92 - samuel crompton develops his spinning mule for england's cotton industry.
1779/--/-- 92 - samuel johnson begins writing the lives of the poets
1779/--/-- 92 - spain declares war on britain and lays siege to gibraltar.
1779/--/-- 92 - war breaks out between dutch settlers and the xhosas in south africa.
1780/--/-- 93 - americans under horatio gates are defeated by cornwallis at camden, s.c.
1780/--/-- 93 - andre's capture exposes benedict arnold's plot to surrender west point.
1780/--/-- 93 - english spy john andre is caught and executed by the americans.
1780/--/-- 93 - francis marion and thomas sumter lead guerrilla forces against the british.
1780/--/-- 93 - luigi galvani begins experiments on the effect of electricity on nerves and muscles.
1780/--/-- 93 - maria theresa dies; joseph ii inherits the crown of bohemia and hungary.
1780/--/-- 93 - peruvian indians under tupac amaru revolt against spainish rule.
1780/--/-- 93 - the british under clinton occupy charleston, s.c. and capture the garrison.
1780/--/-- 93 - the derby horse race is established in england.
1780/--/-- 93 - the gordon riots begin in london against catholic emancipation.
1780/--/-- 93 - venetian artist francesco guardi paints the gondola on the lagoon.
1781/--/-- 94 - american forces under daniel morgan defeat the british at the battle of cowpens.
1781/--/-- 94 - english astronomer william herschel discovers the planet uranus.
1781/--/-- 94 - german philosopher immanuel kant publishes his critique of pure reason.
1781/--/-- 94 - the british defeat hyder ali the muslim ruler of mysore (now karnataka) in india.
1781/--/-- 94 - the british under cornwallis surrender to the americans at yorktown.
1781/--/-- 94 - the french aid washington in the siege of yorktown.
1782/--/-- 95 - henry grattan's patriot party achieves legislative independence for ireland.
1782/--/-- 95 - kamehameha i begins a ten-year war for control of hawaii.
1782/--/-- 95 - peace talks open in paris between britain and america.
1782/--/-- 95 - pierre choderlos de laclos writes les liaisons dangereuses.
1782/--/-- 95 - rama i founds the chakkri dynasty in siam (thailand) with bangkok as its capital.
1782/--/-- 95 - the design for the great seal of the united states is adopted by the continental congress.
1782/--/-- 95 - tippu sultan succeeds his father as ruler of mysore (now karnataka) in india.
1783/--/-- 96 - an earthquake kills 30,000 people at calabria in italy.
1783/--/-- 96 - britain cedes all lands west to mississippi river
1783/--/-- 96 - britain recognizes the independence of the united states at the treaty of paris.
1783/--/-- 96 - british forces abandon new york, their last stronghold in north america.
1783/--/-- 96 - french scientist jacques charles demonstrates the first hydrogen-inflated balloon.
1783/--/-- 96 - peace treaty ends revolutionary war
1783/--/-- 96 - revolutionary war ends
1783/--/-- 96 - russia gains control of the crimea after three centuries of turkish rule.
1783/--/-- 96 - the british return florida to spain under the terms of the treaty of paris.
1783/--/-- 96 - the montgolfier brothers make the first manned flight in a hot air balloon.
1783/--/-- 96 - william pitt (the younger) becomes prime minister of britain at age 24.
1783/--/-- 96 - william pitt ii becomes english prime minister at 24
1784/--/-- 97 - american inventor oliver evans develops the first automated flour mill.
1784/--/-- 97 - ben franklin invents bifocal eyeglasses
1784/--/-- 97 - french dramatist caron de beaumarchais writes the marriage of figaro.
1784/--/-- 97 - french neoclassical artist jacques louis david paints the oath of horatii.
1784/--/-- 97 - grigory shelekhov founds the first russian colony in america at kodiak island, alaska.
1784/--/-- 97 - thomas jefferson's proposes a ban on slavery in the western territories.
1785/--/-- 98 - english poet william cowper publishes the task.
1785/--/-- 98 - french navigator la perouse sails to the pacific to find the northwest passage.
1785/--/-- 98 - jean pierre blanchard makes the first balloon flight across the english channel.
1785/--/-- 98 - new york city becomes the temporary capital of the united states.
1785/--/-- 98 - newspaper publisher john walter founds the times of london.
1786/--/-- 99 - daniel shays leads a rebellion against the state government in massachusetts.
1786/--/-- 99 - first ice cream made commercially in nyc
1786/--/-- 99 - francisco de goya becomes court painter to charles iii of spain.
1786/--/-- 99 - frederick ii dies; he is succeeded by his son frederick william ii as king of prussia.
1786/--/-- 99 - lord cornwallis succeeds warren hastings as governor-general of india.
1786/--/-- 99 - robert burns publishes poems, chiefly in the scottish dialect.
1786/--/-- 99 - shay's rebellion, mass
1786/--/-- 99 - singapore, penang and melaka are ceded to britain as the straits settlements.
1786/--/-- 99 - swiss climbers make the first ascent of mount blanc.
1787/--/-- 100 - alexander hamilton, john jay and james madison write the first federalist essays.
1787/--/-- 100 - american inventor john fitch launches a steam-powered ferry boat on the delaware.
1787/--/-- 100 - austrian composer wolfgang amadeus mozart writes the opera don giovanni.
1787/--/-- 100 - british reformer william wilberforce declares his aims to abolish slavery.
1787/--/-- 100 - constitutional convention
1787/--/-- 100 - henry holland builds the first royal pavilion at brighton for the prince regent.
1787/--/-- 100 - royall tyler's the contrast becomes the first stage comedy to be produced in the u.s.
1787/--/-- 100 - the assembly of notables is summoned by louis xvi to reform french taxation.
1787/--/-- 100 - the british found freetown and establish sierra leone as a colony for freed slaves.
1787/--/-- 100 - the constitutional convention meets in philadelphia to draw up a u.s. constitution.
1787/--/-- 100 - the continental congress excludes slavery from the northwest territory.
1787/--/-- 100 - the marylebone cricket club (m.c.c.) is formed in london, england.
1787/--/-- 100 - turkey declares war on russia, beginning a new russo-turkish war.
1788/--/-- 101 - "the federalist" published
1788/--/-- 101 - a crop failure in france leads to bread riots.
1788/--/-- 101 - austria joins russia in the war against turkey.
1788/--/-- 101 - captain arthur phillip founds the first australian penal colony at sydney cove.
1788/--/-- 101 - constitution ratified
1788/--/-- 101 - french physicist lagrange publishes his analytical mechanics.
1788/--/-- 101 - george iii of england has his first attack of mental illness.
1788/--/-- 101 - mozart composes 3 symphonies: e-flat, g minor and jupiter in less than 7 weeks.
1788/--/-- 101 - swedish forces under gustav iii attack russia.
1788/--/-- 101 - warren hastings is impeached for maladministration in india.
1789/--/-- 102 - a national assembly is declared in france, ending the power of the states-general.
1789/--/-- 102 - alexander hamilton becomes the first u.s. secretary of the treasury.
1789/--/-- 102 - austrian forces capture belgrade from the turks.
1789/--/-- 102 - bill of rights adopted
1789/--/-- 102 - english poet and artist william blake publishes songs of innocence.
1789/--/-- 102 - french revolution begins
1789/--/-- 102 - french sculptor jean antoine houdon makes busts of jefferson and washington.
1789/--/-- 102 - george washington (federalist) becomes president of the united states
1789/--/-- 102 - jeremy bentham publishes an introduction to the principles of morals and legislation.
1789/--/-- 102 - louis xvi is forced to capitulate; france becomes a constitutional monarchy.
1789/--/-- 102 - mutinous sailors seize h.m.s. bounty and take refuge on pitcairn island.
1789/--/-- 102 - the federalist party is formed by supporters of the ratification of the u.s. constitution.
1789/--/-- 102 - the french national assembly formulates a declaration of the rights of man.
1789/--/-- 102 - the french revolution begins with an attack on the bastille.
1789/--/-- 102 - the supreme court of the united states is founded with john jay as chief justice.
1789/--/-- 102 - the tammany hall political organization is founded in new york.
1789/--/-- 102 - the first national thanksgiving day is celebrated in the u.s.
1789/--/-- 102 - tippu sultan begins the third mysore war against the british in india.
1789/--/-- 102 - washington is elected as the first u.s. president; john adams becomes vice-president.
1789/--/-- 102 - wm. blake publishes "songs of innocence"
1790/--/-- 103 - leopold ii succeeds joseph ii as holy roman emperor.
1790/--/-- 103 - new england captains extend whaling into the pacific ocean about this time.
1790/--/-- 103 - philadelphia replaces new york as the temporary capital of the u.s.
1790/--/-- 103 - seat of government moves from nyc to philadelphia
1790/--/-- 103 - sweden and russia sign a peace treaty.
1790/--/-- 103 - the new york stock exchange is founded.
1790/--/-- 103 - the bolero spanish dance is introduced about this time.
1790/--/-- 103 - thomas jefferson proposes a decimal (metric) system; congress rejects the suggestion.
1791/--/-- 104 - austria returns belgrade to the turks.
1791/--/-- 104 - chinese author ts'ao hsueh-ch'in publishes the dream of the red chamber.
1791/--/-- 104 - emperor joseph ii ends the war between austria and turkey.
1791/--/-- 104 - james boswell publishes his life of samuel johnson.
1791/--/-- 104 - louis xvi and marie antoinette are captured while trying to leave france.
1791/--/-- 104 - marquis de sade writes the novel justine from his prison cell.
1791/--/-- 104 - miami indian chief little turtle defeats an american force under general arthur st. clair.
1791/--/-- 104 - mozart's opera the magic flute is performed for the first time.
1791/--/-- 104 - pierre charles l'enfant designs the new u.s. capital of washington, d.c.
1791/--/-- 104 - the bill of rights (the first ten amendments to the u.s. constitution) is ratified.
1791/--/-- 104 - the first bank of the united states is founded.
1791/--/-- 104 - the province of quebec is divided into upper canada and lower canada.
1791/--/-- 104 - thomas paine publishes the rights of man in defense of the french revolution.
1791/--/-- 104 - thomas sheraton publishes the cabinet maker and upholsterer's drawing book.
1791/--/-- 104 - tom paine "the rights of man"
1791/--/-- 104 - toussaint l'ouverture leads a slave revolt in haiti against the french.
1791/--/-- 104 - vermont becomes the 14th state of the union.
1792/--/-- 105 - architect james hoban wins the competition to design the white house.
1792/--/-- 105 - charles bulfinch designs the connecticut state house (now hartford city hall).
1792/--/-- 105 - first u.s. trade union of shoemakers
1792/--/-- 105 - france declares war on austria and prussia, beginning the french revolutionary wars.
1792/--/-- 105 - francis ii succeeds leopold ii to become the last holy roman emperor.
1792/--/-- 105 - george washington is reelected as president.
1792/--/-- 105 - german philosopher fichte writes an essay toward a critique of all revelations.
1792/--/-- 105 - gustav iii of sweden is assassinated at a masquerade in stockholm.
1792/--/-- 105 - jefferson leads the democratic-republican party in opposition to the federalists.
1792/--/-- 105 - kentucky becomes the 15th state of the union.
1792/--/-- 105 - mary wollstonecraft publishes a vindication of the rights of women.
1792/--/-- 105 - new insurrections begin in france; louis xvi is imprisoned by the commune of paris.
1792/--/-- 105 - russia and prussia invade poland, which is still recovering from the partition of 1772.
1792/--/-- 105 - swiss scientist aime argand develops a practical oil lamp using a tubular wick.
1792/--/-- 105 - the columbia river is discovered by boston trader robert gray.
1792/--/-- 105 - the french republic adopts the guillotine as a uniform method of execution.
1792/--/-- 105 - the french under dumouriez halt the prussians and defeat the austrians at jemappes.
1792/--/-- 105 - the national convention proclaims france a republic.
1792/--/-- 105 - the treaty of jasso ends the russo-turkish war.
1792/--/-- 105 - the dollar is selected as the u.s. unit of currency.
1792/--/-- 105 - thomas paine publishes the rights of man and is outlawed for treason in england.
1793/--/-- 106 - britain, holland, spain and sardinia form a new anti-french coalition.
1793/--/-- 106 - eli whitney invents cotton gin; revives dying slave economy of south
1793/--/-- 106 - eli whitney invents the cotton gin.
1793/--/-- 106 - france adopts the metric system of measurement.
1793/--/-- 106 - france raises the first national army of conscripts to oppose the coalition forces.
1793/--/-- 106 - french king louis xvi and queen marie antoinette executed
1793/--/-- 106 - french revolutionary jean paul marat is murdered by charlotte corday.
1793/--/-- 106 - fugitive slave act
1793/--/-- 106 - george washington lays the cornerstone for the capitol building in washington d.c.
1793/--/-- 106 - j.-l. david paints "the dead marat"
1793/--/-- 106 - jean pierre blanchard makes the first u.s. balloon flight in philadelphia.
1793/--/-- 106 - louis xvi and marie antoinette are executed; the reign of terror begins in france.
1793/--/-- 106 - russia and prussia seize polish lands as part of the second partition of poland.
1794/--/-- 107 - ann ward radcliffe publishes her gothic novel the mysteries of udolpho.
1794/--/-- 107 - french engineer claude chappe invents the semaphore signaling system.
1794/--/-- 107 - jay's treaty settles disputes between britain and the u.s.
1794/--/-- 107 - militia under general henry lee suppress the whiskey rebellion in pennsylvania.
1794/--/-- 107 - robespierre's execution ends the reign of terror in france; the thermidorian reaction begins.
1794/--/-- 107 - tadeusz kosciuszko leads a revolt of polish peasants against russia.
1794/--/-- 107 - the british occupy the french island of corsica for a two-year period.
1794/--/-- 107 - the qajar (kajar) dynasty is founded in persia (iran).
1794/--/-- 107 - u.s. forces under anthony wayne defeat the indians at the battle of fallen timbers.
1795/--/-- 108 - american artist charles wilson peale paints the staircase group.
1795/--/-- 108 - austrian composer franz josef haydn completes the 12 london symphonies.
1795/--/-- 108 - france claims the island of hispaniola.
1795/--/-- 108 - napoleon bonaparte defeats the insurrectionists in paris.
1795/--/-- 108 - prussia and spain sue for peace with france.
1795/--/-- 108 - scottish explorer mungo park reaches the gambia and niger rivers.
1795/--/-- 108 - scottish geologist james hutton publishes his theory of the earth.
1795/--/-- 108 - spain recognizes u.s. claims to west florida (mississippi).
1795/--/-- 108 - stanislaw ii abdicates as the last king of poland.
1795/--/-- 108 - the british capture cape province (south africa) from the dutch.
1795/--/-- 108 - the constitution of 1795 establishes a directory to rule france.
1795/--/-- 108 - the methodists separate from the church of england.
1795/--/-- 108 - the final partition of poland is made among russia, prussia and austria.
1796/--/-- 109 - english novelist fanny burney publishes camilla.
1796/--/-- 109 - english physician edward jenner develops vaccination against smallpox.
1796/--/-- 109 - george washington declines to serve as president for a third term.
1796/--/-- 109 - gilbert stuart paints a portrait of washington (used later on the dollar bill).
1796/--/-- 109 - john adams is elected as the 2nd u.s. president; jefferson becomes vice-president.
1796/--/-- 109 - napoleon defeats the austrian and sardinian armies in italy.
1796/--/-- 109 - napoleon marries josephine, the widow of the vicomte de beauharnais.
1796/--/-- 109 - napoleon restores corsica to french rule.
1796/--/-- 109 - samuel hahnemann publishes his findings on homeopathic treatment.
1796/--/-- 109 - spain sides with france in the war against britain.
1796/--/-- 109 - tennessee becomes the 16th state of the union.
1796/--/-- 109 - the british seize ceylon (sri lanka) from the dutch.
1797/--/-- 110 - austria cedes the austrian netherlands (present-day belgium) to france.
1797/--/-- 110 - british wood engraver thomas bewick publishes a history of british birds.
1797/--/-- 110 - david thompson surveys the mississippi headwaters for the north west company.
1797/--/-- 110 - john adams (federalist) becomes president of the united states
1797/--/-- 110 - nelson defeats the spanish fleet at cape st. vincent, and the dutch at camperdown.
1797/--/-- 110 - the british capture the spanish colony of trinidad.
1797/--/-- 110 - the directory appoint talleyrand as minister of foreign affairs for france.
1797/--/-- 110 - the treaty of campo formio ends the war of the first coalition against france.
1797/--/-- 110 - the venetian republic is dissolved; venice is ruled by austria.
1798/--/-- 111 - alien and sedition act
1798/--/-- 111 - america's first professional author charles brockden brown publishes wieland.
1798/--/-- 111 - britain, austria, russia and turkey form a second coalition against france.
1798/--/-- 111 - economist thomas malthus publishes an essay on the principle of population.
1798/--/-- 111 - eli whitney uses early mass production techniques to manufacture muskets.
1798/--/-- 111 - french armies occupy rome and invade switzerland, creating the helvetic republic.
1798/--/-- 111 - haydn composes "the creation"
1798/--/-- 111 - lord wellesley becomes governor-general of india.
1798/--/-- 111 - napoleon's army invades egypt and defeats the mamelukes at the battle of the pyramids.
1798/--/-- 111 - the french fleet is destroyed by nelson at abukir bay, cutting off napoleon's forces in egypt.
1798/--/-- 111 - the u.s. congress passes the controversial alien and sedition acts.
1798/--/-- 111 - the xyz affair leads to the quasi war between france and the u.s.
1798/--/-- 111 - the territory of mississippi becomes part of the united states.
1798/--/-- 111 - william wordsworth publishes lyrical ballads with samuel taylor coleridge.
1798/--/-- 111 - wolfe tone leads a revolt against the british by the society of united irishmen.
1799/--/-- 112 - a 33,000 year-old frozen mammoth is discovered at the lena river in russia.
1799/--/-- 112 - britain becomes the first nation to introduce a national income tax.
1799/--/-- 112 - city hotel, the first american structure designed as a hotel, opens in new york.
1799/--/-- 112 - humboldt and bonpland begin their scientific expedition in south american.
1799/--/-- 112 - napoleon attacks syria to prevent a turkish invasion of egypt, but is defeated at acre.
1799/--/-- 112 - napoleon becomes consul
1799/--/-- 112 - napoleon returns to france as first consul; the consulate replaces the directory.
1799/--/-- 112 - ranjit singh establishes a sikh kingdom in northwest india.
1799/--/-- 112 - russian forces under suvorov defeat the french in italy, but are held at zurich.
1799/--/-- 112 - the rosetta stone, the key to deciphering hieroglyphics, is discovered in egypt.
1799/--/-- 112 - the russian-american company is founded to administer the alaskan fur trade.
1799/--/-- 112 - tippu sultan is killed in battle with the british; the mysore empire is destroyed.
1800/--/-- 113 - black slave gabriel leads an abortive uprising near richmond, virginia.
1800/--/-- 113 - france regains louisiana from spain under the secret treaty of san ildefonso.
1800/--/-- 113 - italian physicist alessandro volta invents the first electric battery.
1800/--/-- 113 - jefferson defeats adams in the u.s. presidential election, but ties with burr.
1800/--/-- 113 - johnny appleseed (john chapman) arrives in the ohio river valley around this time.
1800/--/-- 113 - library of congress founded
1800/--/-- 113 - madame de stael publishes the influence of literature upon society.
1800/--/-- 113 - napoleon commissions cambaceres to develop the napoleonic code of law.
1800/--/-- 113 - napoleon defeats the austrians at the battle of marengo.
1800/--/-- 113 - seat of government moves from philadelphia to washington, dc
1800/--/-- 113 - the library of congress is founded in washington d.c.
1800/--/-- 113 - the seat of u.s. government is transferred to washington, d.c.
1800/--/-- 113 - volta invents electric battery
1801/--/-- 114 - alexander i becomes emperor of russia after the murder of his father paul i.
1801/--/-- 114 - barbary pirates begin the tripolitan war; a u.s. squadron sails to the mediterranean.
1801/--/-- 114 - castlereagh secures passage of the act of union, which unites britain and ireland.
1801/--/-- 114 - chemists proust and berthollet debate the constancy of chemical composition.
1801/--/-- 114 - jefferson is selected as the 3rd u.s. president; burr becomes vice-president.
1801/--/-- 114 - nelson defeats the danish fleet at copenhagen.
1801/--/-- 114 - robert fulton demonstrates his 3-man submarine the nautilus.
1801/--/-- 114 - the british defeat napoleon's army of egypt at alexandria.
1801/--/-- 114 - the peace of luneville ends the war between france and austria.
1801/--/-- 114 - the union jack becomes the official flag of the united kingdom.
1801/--/-- 114 - thomas jefferson (democratic republican) becomes president of the united states
1802/--/-- 115 - alexander von humboldt climbs mt. chimborazo, setting a world height record.
1802/--/-- 115 - american artist benjamin west paints death on a pale horse.
1802/--/-- 115 - britain returns the island of minorca to spain.
1802/--/-- 115 - napoleon is created first consul for life.
1802/--/-- 115 - the french capture haitian leader toussaint, but are defeated by christophe.
1802/--/-- 115 - the treaty of amiens brings a temporary halt to the french revolutionary wars.
1803/--/-- 116 - britain declares war on france, beginning the napoleonic wars.
1803/--/-- 116 - britain establishes a new penal colony on van diemen's land (tasmania).
1803/--/-- 116 - dalton devises table of elements
1803/--/-- 116 - english scientist john dalton describes his atomic theory.
1803/--/-- 116 - france sells louisiana to the u.s.
1803/--/-- 116 - matthew flinders completes the first circumnavigation of australia.
1803/--/-- 116 - ohio is inaugurated as the l7th state of the union.
1803/--/-- 116 - robert emmet leads an irish rebellion in dublin; he is captured and executed.
1804/--/-- 117 - american politician aaron burr kills alexander hamilton in a duel.
1804/--/-- 117 - dessalines declares haitian independence and names himself emperor jacques i.
1804/--/-- 117 - english engineer richard trevithick builds the first steam locomotive.
1804/--/-- 117 - francis ii assumes the title of emperor of austria.
1804/--/-- 117 - fulani leader usman dan fodio leads a holy war against the hausa in nigeria.
1804/--/-- 117 - jefferson is reelected as u.s. president; clinton becomes vice-president.
1804/--/-- 117 - lewis and clark expedition encounters native americans
1804/--/-- 117 - lewis and clarke expedition
1804/--/-- 117 - meriwether lewis and william clark begin exploring the american north-west.
1804/--/-- 117 - napoleon becomes emperor
1804/--/-- 117 - napoleon crowns himself emperor of france.
1804/--/-- 117 - serbian nationalists revolt against the turks.
1804/--/-- 117 - stephen decatur leads a u.s. navy skirmish into tripoli harbor.
1805/--/-- 118 - american explorers lewis and clark reach the pacific ocean.
1805/--/-- 118 - austria sues for peace with france at the treaty of pressburg.
1805/--/-- 118 - britain, austria, russia and sweden form a third coalition against france.
1805/--/-- 118 - muhammad ali is appointed pasha (governor) of egypt by the ottoman sultan.
1805/--/-- 118 - nelson defeats the franco-spanish fleet at trafalgar, but is killed during the action.
1805/--/-- 118 - the french defeat austro-russian forces at the battle of austerlitz.
1805/--/-- 118 - the shawnee prophet, brother of tecumseh, begins planning an indian uprising.
1806/--/-- 119 - emperor jacques i is assassinated; haiti is divided between christophe and petion.
1806/--/-- 119 - napoleon begins the continental system, closing european ports to british vessels.
1806/--/-- 119 - napoleon forces the abdication of francis ii; the holy roman empire is dissolved.
1806/--/-- 119 - noah webster publishes "compendious" dictionary of the english language"
1806/--/-- 119 - prussia joins the coalition against france, but is defeated at jena-auerstadt.
1806/--/-- 119 - revolutionary leader francisco de miranda makes an abortive invasion of venezuela.
1806/--/-- 119 - the british employ congreve rockets against a french invasion fleet.
1806/--/-- 119 - u.s. explorer zebulon pike is sent west to descend the red river.
1806/--/-- 119 - william murdock installs gas lighting in a manchester cotton mill.
1807/--/-- 120 *** lafever, abraham [great grandson] - died wayne county ky
1807/--/-- 120 - aaron burr is tried for treason and acquitted.
1807/--/-- 120 - beethoven completes his fifth symphony and begins the sixth (pastoral).
1807/--/-- 120 - british chemist humphry davy discovers the elements potassium and sodium.
1807/--/-- 120 - congress passes the embargo act in response to interference with u.s. shipping.
1807/--/-- 120 - german philosopher hegel publishes the phenomenology of the spirit.
1807/--/-- 120 - napoleon defeats the russian armies; russia and prussia sue for peace at tilsit.
1807/--/-- 120 - portugal refuses to observe the blockade against england; france invades portugal.
1807/--/-- 120 - robert fulton's steamship the clermont makes its maiden voyage.
1807/--/-- 120 - sir humphry davy discovers the elements potassium and sodium
1807/--/-- 120 - the janissaries depose sultan selim iii and place mustafa iv on the ottoman throne.
1807/--/-- 120 - the u.s. frigate chesapeake is involved in an incident with a british man-of-war.
1807/--/-- 120 - the slave trade is outlawed throughout the british empire.
in 1687 transportation was by:
foot
horse
sailing ship
by 1807 transportation was by:
bicycle
steamboat
in addition.
in 1687 communications was by:
word of mouth
by 1807 communications was by:
post office
in addition.
in 1687 food preparation was by:
wood
in 1687 entertainment was by:
social intercourse
organized sports
travel
professional sports
movies
radio
television
theme parks
computer
in 1687 health care was by:
operations
anesthetic
x-rays
mri
in 1687 war making was by:
bow & arrow
swords & body armor
calvary
gun
artillery
by 1807 war making was by:
submarine
in addition.
by 1807 war making by:
bow & arrow
swords & body armor
had been discontinued.
in 1687 navigation was by:
stars & maps
compass
can you get fake reviews on amazon
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"a small group of politicians put their own narrow political interests above their community - which poll after poll showed overwhelmingly supported bringing amazon to long island city - the state's economic future and the best interests of the people of this state," the governor said in a statement. amazon decided last fall that no one city could provide the number of tech workers it needed and split the headquarters in two.
how to make money on amazon from entrepreneur"a small group of politicians put their own narrow political interests above their community - which poll after poll showed overwhelmingly supported bringing amazon to long island city - the state's economic future and the best interests of the people of this state," the governor said in a statement. amazon decided last fall that no one city could provide the number of tech workers it needed and split the headquarters in two.